spring-mybatis整合

今天学习了spring和mybatis的整合
将原本在mybatis配置文件里面做的一些操作由spring配置文件来完成
依赖支持如下

<dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

spring配置文件applicationContext.xml文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
<!--//首先是替代mybatis里面的配置 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zyy?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
<!--//接下来是替代mybatis的sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/zyy/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
<!--    //最后就是取代mybatis里面的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
<!--注意不要忘记注册实现类-->
    <bean id="studentMapper" class="com.zyy.mapper.StudentMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

mybatis这些功能由spring来做之后就只剩下这些代码了(建议mybatis配置文件里面只要写设置setting 和 别名typeAliases)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--    //开启日志-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>

</configuration>

上面通过spring配置文件获得sqlSession对象之后（在spring里面叫作SqlSessionTemplate），接下来就是要写一个实现类了（注意这个实现类要实现xxxMapper接口）

package com.zyy.mapper;

import com.zyy.pojo.Student;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class StudentMapperImpl implements StudentMapper{
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> selectStudent(int id) {
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

        return mapper.selectStudent(id);
    }
}

至于xxxMapper.xml文件依旧是执行sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zyy.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <select id="selectStudent" parameterType="_int" resultType="com.zyy.pojo.Student">
        select *
        from student
    <where>
        id=#{id}
    </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

最后就是测试了

import com.zyy.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.zyy.mapper.StudentMapperImpl;
import com.zyy.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    @org.junit.Test
    public void Tesy01() throws BeansException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        StudentMapper userMapper = context.getBean("studentMapper", StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> students = userMapper.selectStudent(1);
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }
}