Quartz+SpringBoot+数据库存储,动态定时器

1、Spring整合Quartz

基础环境配置
a、quartz调度框架是有内置表的
进入quartz的官网

下载后在目录\docs\dbTables下有常用数据库创建quartz表的脚本，例如：“tables_mysql.sql”
table_mysql.sql
table_mysql_innodb.sql
上述两者所有的数据库引擎不一样

新建一个项目:

导入pom依赖

  <dependency>
	<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
	<artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
	<version>2.2.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
   	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
   </dependency>
  

quartz 采用的连接池是C3P0 技术，这里替换成druid
导入druid的依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	<version>1.1.10</version>
   </dependency>

逆向生成文件
jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/class_?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=xxx

generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置-->
    <classPathEntry location="D:\\initPath\\mvn_repository\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\\5.1.44\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/>
    <!-- 一个数据库一个context -->
    <context id="infoGuardian">
        <!-- 注释 -->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 -->
        </commentGenerator>

        <!-- jdbc连接 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"
                        connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- 类型转换 -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <!-- 是否使用bigDecimal， false可自动转化以下类型（Long, Integer, Short, etc.） -->
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
        <!-- targetPackage：指定生成的model生成所在的包名 -->
        <!-- targetProject：指定在该项目下所在的路径  -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.ljy.quartz02.model"
                            targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            <!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 -->
            <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="false"/>
            <!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变  即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法，只有构造方法 -->
            <property name="immutable" value="false"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.ljy.quartz02.mapper"
                         targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 -->
        <!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 -->
        <!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 -->
        <!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 -->
        <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.ljy.quartz02.mapper"
                             targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER">
            <!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model， true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!-- 配置表信息 -->
        <table schema="" tableName="t_schedule_trigger" domainObjectName="ScheduleTrigger"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true" />
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_schedule_trigger_param" domainObjectName="ScheduleTriggerParam"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true" />
        </table>

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

在项目中添加quartz.properties文件(这样就不会加载自带的properties文件)
此文件的内容主要分为：scheduler，ThreadPool，JobStore，plugin，Datasources等部分
覆盖properties文件的目的是覆盖默认的数据源，更换为druid的数据配置


重写这个文件
quartz.properties

#
#============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties 调度器属性
#============================================================================
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: DefaultQuartzScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export: false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy: false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction: false
org.quartz.threadPool.class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount= 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority: 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold: 60000
#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore
#============================================================================
#存储方式使用JobStoreTX，也就是数据库
org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass:org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
#使用自己的配置文件
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties:true
#数据库中quartz表的表名前缀
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix:qrtz_
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource:qzDS
#是否使用集群（如果项目只部署到 一台服务器，就不用了）
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
#============================================================================
# Configure Datasources
#============================================================================
#配置数据库源（org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnections: c3p0配置的是有s的，druid数据源没有s）
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.connectionProvider.class:com.ljy.quartz02.util.DruidConnectionProvider
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/class_?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.user: root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.password: 123
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnection: 10

DruidConnectionProvider.java

package com.ljy.quartz02.util;

/*
#============================================================================
# JDBC
#============================================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass:org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties:false
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource:qzDS
#org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.connectionProvider.class:org.quartz.utils.PoolingConnectionProvider
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.connectionProvider.class:com.ljy.q03.quartz.DruidConnectionProvider
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.driver:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.URL:jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.user:root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.password:root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnections:30
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.validationQuery: select 0
*/

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.utils.ConnectionProvider;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * [Druid连接池的Quartz扩展类]
 *
 * @ProjectName: []
 * @Author: [xuguang]
 * @CreateDate: [2015/11/10 17:58]
 * @Update: [说明本次修改内容] BY[xuguang][2015/11/10]
 * @Version: [v1.0]
 */
public class DruidConnectionProvider implements ConnectionProvider {

    /*
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     *
     * 常量配置，与quartz.properties文件的key保持一致(去掉前缀)，同时提供set方法，Quartz框架自动注入值。
     *
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     */

    //JDBC驱动
    public String driver;
    //JDBC连接串
    public String URL;
    //数据库用户名
    public String user;
    //数据库用户密码
    public String password;
    //数据库最大连接数
    public int maxConnection;
    //数据库SQL查询每次连接返回执行到连接池，以确保它仍然是有效的。
    public String validationQuery;

    private boolean validateOnCheckout;

    private int idleConnectionValidationSeconds;

    public String maxCachedStatementsPerConnection;

    private String discardIdleConnectionsSeconds;

    public static final int DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CONNECTIONS = 10;

    public static final int DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CACHED_STATEMENTS_PER_CONNECTION = 120;

    //Druid连接池
    private DruidDataSource datasource;

    /*
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     *
     * 接口实现
     *
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     */
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return datasource.getConnection();
    }

    public void shutdown() throws SQLException {
        datasource.close();
    }
    public void initialize() throws SQLException{
        if (this.URL == null) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool could not be created: DB URL cannot be null");
        }

        if (this.driver == null) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool driver could not be created: DB driver class name cannot be null!");
        }

        if (this.maxConnection < 0) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool maxConnectins could not be created: Max connections must be greater than zero!");
        }

        datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        try{
            datasource.setDriverClassName(this.driver);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                throw new SchedulerException("Problem setting driver class name on datasource: " + e.getMessage(), e);
            } catch (SchedulerException e1) {
            }
        }

        datasource.setUrl(this.URL);
        datasource.setUsername(this.user);
        datasource.setPassword(this.password);
        datasource.setMaxActive(this.maxConnection);
        datasource.setMinIdle(1);
        datasource.setMaxWait(0);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(this.DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CACHED_STATEMENTS_PER_CONNECTION);

        if (this.validationQuery != null) {
            datasource.setValidationQuery(this.validationQuery);
            if(!this.validateOnCheckout)
                datasource.setTestOnReturn(true);
            else
                datasource.setTestOnBorrow(true);
            datasource.setValidationQueryTimeout(this.idleConnectionValidationSeconds);
        }
    }

    /*
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     *
     * 提供get set方法
     *
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     */
    public String getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public String getURL() {
        return URL;
    }

    public void setURL(String URL) {
        this.URL = URL;
    }

    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getMaxConnection() {
        return maxConnection;
    }

    public void setMaxConnection(int maxConnection) {
        this.maxConnection = maxConnection;
    }

    public String getValidationQuery() {
        return validationQuery;
    }

    public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {
        this.validationQuery = validationQuery;
    }

    public boolean isValidateOnCheckout() {
        return validateOnCheckout;
    }

    public void setValidateOnCheckout(boolean validateOnCheckout) {
        this.validateOnCheckout = validateOnCheckout;
    }

    public int getIdleConnectionValidationSeconds() {
        return idleConnectionValidationSeconds;
    }

    public void setIdleConnectionValidationSeconds(int idleConnectionValidationSeconds) {
        this.idleConnectionValidationSeconds = idleConnectionValidationSeconds;
    }

    public DruidDataSource getDatasource() {
        return datasource;
    }

    public void setDatasource(DruidDataSource datasource) {
        this.datasource = datasource;
    }
}

自定义MyJobFactory 解决spring不能在quartz中注入bean的问题

package com.ljy.quartz02.quartz;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.AdaptableJobFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author ljy
 * @site www.fellingss.com
 * @company
 * @create 2020-01-06 2:58
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyJobFactory extends AdaptableJobFactory {

    //这个由Spring自动注入
    @Autowired
    private AutowireCapableBeanFactory autowireCapableBeanFactory;

    //重写Job任务对象的创建实例方法
    @Override
    protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
        Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
        //通过以下方式 解决Job任务无法使用Spring中的Bean问题
        autowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);
        return jobInstance;
    }
}

创建调度器schedule 交给spring进行管理
QuartzConfiguration.java（quartz调度框架与spring框架整合的配置类 主要是要将org.quartz.Scheduler交给spring进行管理

package com.ljy.quartz02.quartz;

import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author ljy
 * @site www.fellingss.com
 * @company
 * @create 2020-01-06 3:00
 */
@Configuration
public class QuartzConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private MyJobFactory myJobFactory;

    //创建调度器工厂
    @Bean
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(){
        //1.创建SchedulerFactoryBean
        //2.加载自定义的quartz.properties配置文件
        //3.设置MyJobFactory

        SchedulerFactoryBean factoryBean=new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        try {
            factoryBean.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties());
            factoryBean.setJobFactory(myJobFactory);
            return factoryBean;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Bean
    public Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {
        PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean=new PropertiesFactoryBean();
        propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));
        propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
        return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name="scheduler")
    public Scheduler scheduler(){
        return schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler();
    }
}

配置application.yml

server:
  servlet:
    context-path: /
  port: 80
spring:
  datasource:
    #1.JDBC
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url:  jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/class_?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
    druid:
      #2.连接池配置
      #初始化连接池的连接数量 大小，最小，最大
      initial-size: 5
      min-idle: 5
      max-active: 20
      #配置获取连接等待超时的时间
      max-wait: 60000
      #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
      validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      test-while-idle: true
      test-on-borrow: true
      test-on-return: false
      # 是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache  官方建议MySQL下建议关闭   个人建议如果想用SQL防火墙 建议打开
      pool-prepared-statements: true
      max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
      # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
      filter:
        stat:
          merge-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 5000
      #3.基础监控配置
      web-stat-filter:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /*
        #设置不统计哪些URL
        exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
        session-stat-enable: true
        session-stat-max-count: 100
      stat-view-servlet:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /druid/*
        reset-enable: true
        #设置监控页面的登录名和密码
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin
        allow: 127.0.0.1

#显示日志
logging:
  level:
    com.ljy.quartz02.mapper: debug

ScheduleTriggerMapper.java

@Repository
public interface ScheduleTriggerMapper {
 /**
     * 查询触发器中包含的所有任务
     * @return
     */
    List<ScheduleTrigger> queryScheduleTriggerList();
    }

ScheduleTriggerMapper.xml

<select id="queryScheduleTriggerList" resultType="com.ljy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTrigger">
    select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
    from t_schedule_trigger
  </select>

ScheduleTriggerParamMapper.java

@Repository
public interface ScheduleTriggerParamMapper {
 /**
     * 查询出当前任务类对应所需的参数
     * @param triggerId
     * @return
     */
    List<ScheduleTriggerParam> queryScheduleParamList(Integer triggerId);
}

ScheduleTriggerParamMapper.xml

  <select id="queryScheduleParamList" resultType="com.ljy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam">
    select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
    from t_schedule_trigger_param where schedule_trigger_id=#{triggerId}
  </select>

ScheduleTriggerParamService.java

package com.ljy.quartz02.service;

import com.ljy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author ljy
 * @site www.fellingss.com
 * @company
 * @create 2020-01-06 3:09
 */

public interface ScheduleTriggerParamService {
    public List<ScheduleTriggerParam> queryScheduleParamList(Integer triggerId);
}

ScheduleTriggerParamServiceImpl.java

package com.ljy.quartz02.service.impl;

import com.ljy.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerParamMapper;
import com.ljy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam;
import com.ljy.quartz02.service.ScheduleTriggerParamService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author ljy
 * @site www.fellingss.com
 * @company
 * @create 2020-01-06 3:10
 */
@Service
public class ScheduleTriggerParamServiceImpl implements ScheduleTriggerParamService {
    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerParamMapper scheduleTriggerParamMapper;

    @Override
    public List<ScheduleTriggerParam> queryScheduleParamList(Integer triggerId) {
        return scheduleTriggerParamMapper.queryScheduleParamList(triggerId);
    }
}

Spring自带定时任务作业类ScheduleTriggerServiceImpl.java

package com.ljy.quartz02.service.impl;

import com.ljy.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerMapper;
import com.ljy.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerParamMapper;
import com.ljy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTrigger;
import com.ljy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam;
import com.ljy.quartz02.service.ScheduleTriggerService;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author ljy
 * @site www.fellingss.com
 * @company
 * @create 2020-01-06 3:25
 */

@Service
public class ScheduleTriggerServiceImpl implements ScheduleTriggerService {

    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerMapper scheduleTriggerMapper;

    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerParamMapper scheduleTriggerParamMapper;

    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;

    @Scheduled(cron = "0/10 * * * * ?")
    public void refreshScheduler(){
        try {
            List<ScheduleTrigger> scheduleTriggers =
                    scheduleTriggerMapper.queryScheduleTriggerList();
            if(null!=scheduleTriggers){
                for (ScheduleTrigger scheduleTrigger : scheduleTriggers) {
                    String cron = scheduleTrigger.getCron();  //表达式
                    String jobName = scheduleTrigger.getJob_name(); //任务名称
                    String jobGroup = scheduleTrigger.getJob_group(); //任务分组
                    String status = scheduleTrigger.getStatus();  //任务状态

                    //JobName+JobGroup=Primary Key
                    //根据jobName和jobGroup生成TriggerKey
                    TriggerKey triggerKey =
                            TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroup);
                    //根据TriggerKey到Scheduler调度器中获取触发器
                    CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger)
                            scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);

                    if(null==cronTrigger){
                        if(status.equals("0"))
                            continue;
                        System.out.println("创建调度器");
                        //创建任务详情
                        JobDetail jobDetail=
                                JobBuilder.newJob((Class<? extends Job>) Class.forName(jobName))
                                        .withIdentity(jobName,jobGroup)
                                        .build();

                        //往Job任务中传递参数
                        JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();
                        List<ScheduleTriggerParam> params =
                                scheduleTriggerParamMapper.queryScheduleParamList(scheduleTrigger.getId());
                        for (ScheduleTriggerParam param : params) {
                            jobDataMap.put(param.getName(),param.getValue());
                        }

                        //创建表达式调度器
                        CronScheduleBuilder cronSchedule =
                                CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);

                        //创建Trigger
                        cronTrigger=TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                                .withIdentity(jobName,jobGroup)
                                .withSchedule(cronSchedule)
                                .build();

                        //将jobDetail和Trigger注入到scheduler调度器中
                        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,cronTrigger);
                    }else{
                        //System.out.println("Quartz 调度任务中已存在该任务");
                        if(status.equals("0")){
                            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroup);
                            scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
                            continue;
                        }
                        //调度器中的表达式
                        String cronExpression =
                                cronTrigger.getCronExpression();

                        if(!cron.equals(cronExpression)){
                            //创建表达式调度器
                            CronScheduleBuilder cronSchedule =
                                    CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);

                            //重构
                            cronTrigger=cronTrigger.getTriggerBuilder()
                                    .withIdentity(triggerKey)
                                    .withSchedule(cronSchedule)
                                    .build();

                            //刷新调度器
                            scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey,cronTrigger);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

在Quartz02Application.java中加上注解

package com.ljy.quartz02;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
@MapperScan("com.ljy.quartz02.mapper")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableScheduling
@SpringBootApplication
public class Quartz02Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Quartz02Application.class, args);
    }

}

2、读取数据库中表达式启动定时任务1（每5s执行）

MyJob.java

package com.ljy.quartz02.quartz;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author ljy
 * @site www.fellingss.com
 * @company
 * @create 2020-01-06 4:07
 */

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyJob implements Job {

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("MyJob是一个空的任务计划 时间: "+new Date().toLocaleString());
    }
}

Spring自带定时任务每10s执行一次，查询自定义触发器表，获取到具体的作业类及任务表达式，quartz的任务为每5s执行一次，所以打印如上

当禁用该触发器时，那么程序只会执行spring自带的定时任务，每10s执行一次查询，所以打印语句如上。
MySQL数据库
控制台

3、更改定时任务状态（启用/禁用），定时任务1停止

MySQL数据库（t_schedule_trigger）

4、读取数据库中表达式启动定时任务2（每5s执行），在对应作业类中打印定时任务2携带的参数

MySQL数据库
t_schedule_trigger

MyJob1.java

package com.ljy.quartz02.quartz;

import com.ljy.quartz02.service.ScheduleTriggerParamService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author ljy
 * @site www.ljy.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2020-01-05 23:29
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyJob1 implements Job {

    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerParamService scheduleTriggerParamService;

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        JobDetail jobDetail =
                jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail();
        JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();
        System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"-->携带参数个数:"+jobDataMap.size());
    }
}

5、读取数据库中表达式启动定时任务3（每5s执行改成每20s执行），更改数据库定时任务表达式，定时任务3对应执行策略相应发生改变。

MyJob2.java

package com.ljy.quartz02.quartz;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author ljy
 * @site www.ljy.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2020-01-05 23:29
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyJob2 implements Job{
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        JobDetail jobDetail =
                jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail();
        JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();
        System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"-->MyJob2参数传递name="+jobDataMap.get("name")+",score="+
                jobDataMap.get("score"));
    }
}