1.什么是MVC
MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，
它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码
Model1 jsp+jdbc
Model2 ->MVC
核心思想：各司其职
自定义mvc解决的问题
2. MVC结构
V
jsp/ios/android
C
servlet/action
M
实体域模型(名词)
过程域模型(动词)
3. 自定义MVC工作原理图
4. 通过XML对自定义mvc框架进行增强
4.1 将Action的信息配置到xml(反射实例化)
4.2 通过结果码控制页面的跳转
4.3 将一组相关的操作放到一个Action中(反射调用方法)
DispatcherAction
methodName:add/minus/mul/div
CalAction extends DispatcherAction
提供一组与execute方法的参数、返回值相同的方法，只有方法名不一样
4.4 利用ModelDriver接口对Java对象进行赋值(反射读写方法)
BeanUtils.populate(calBean, parameterMap);
ModelDriver接口返回的对象不能为空
4.5 使得框架的配置文件可变
Jar包
工具类
ActionModel
package com.bk201.framework;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 用来描述action标签
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ActionModel implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6145949994701469663L;
private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwardModels = new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
private String path;
private String type;
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public void put(ForwardModel forwardModel){
forwardModels.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
}
public ForwardModel get(String name){
return forwardModels.get(name);
}
}
ConfigModel
package com.bk201.framework;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 用来描述config标签
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2334963138078250952L;
private Map<String, ActionModel> actionModels = new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
public void put(ActionModel actionModel){
actionModels.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
}
public ActionModel get(String name){
return actionModels.get(name);
}
}
ConfigModelFactory
package com.bk201.framework;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class ConfigModelFactory {
private ConfigModelFactory() {
}
private static ConfigModel configModel = null;
public static ConfigModel newInstance() throws Exception {
return newInstance("mvc.xml");
}
/**
* 工厂模式创建config建模对象
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static ConfigModel newInstance(String path) throws Exception {
if (null != configModel) {
return configModel;
}
ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = saxReader.read(is);
List<Element> actionEleList = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
ActionModel actionModel = null;
ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
for (Element actionEle : actionEleList) {
actionModel = new ActionModel();
actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
List<Element> forwordEleList = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
for (Element forwordEle : forwordEleList) {
forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
forwardModel.setName(forwordEle.attributeValue("name"));
forwardModel.setPath(forwordEle.attributeValue("path"));
forwardModel.setRedirect(forwordEle.attributeValue("redirect"));
actionModel.put(forwardModel);
}
configModel.put(actionModel);
}
return configModel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get("/loginAction");
ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get("failed");
System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
ForwardModel
package com.bk201.framework;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 用来描述forward标签
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8587690587750366756L;
private String name;
private String path;
private String redirect;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getRedirect() {
return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(String redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
}
mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<!-- <action path="/addCal" type="com.lrc.web.AddCalAction">
<forward name="res" path="/calRes.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
<action path="/delCal" type="com.lrc.web.DelCalAction">
<forward name="res" path="/calRes.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
<action path="/cheCal" type="com.lrc.web.CheCalAction">
<forward name="res" path="/calRes.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
<action path="/chuCal" type="com.lrc.web.ChuCalAction">
<forward name="res" path="/calRes.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action> -->
<action path="/cal" type="com.lrc.web.CalAction">
<forward name="res" path="/calRes.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
</config>
cal实体类
package com.bk201.entity;
public class Cal {
private String num1;
private String num2;
public String getNum1() {
return num1;
}
public void setNum1(String num1) {
this.num1 = num1;
}
public String getNum2() {
return num2;
}
public void setNum2(String num2) {
this.num2 = num2;
}
public Cal(String num1, String num2) {
super();
this.num1 = num1;
this.num2 = num2;
}
public Cal() {
super();
}
}
DispatcherServlet
package com.bk201.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
/**
* 中央控制器
* 作用:
* 接受用户请求,通过用户请求的url寻求指定的子控制器去处理业务
* 1.对存放子控制器action 容器的增强
* ?:原来为了完成业务需求,需要不断修改框架的代码,这样设计是不合理的
* 处理方式:参照web.xml的设计方法,来完成中央控制器管理子控制器的动态配置
* @author Felling
*
*/
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6023597752382711792L;
// private Map<String, Action> map=new HashMap<String, Action>();
private ConfigModel configModel;
public void init() {
/* map.put("/addCal", new AddCalAction());
map.put("/delCal", new DelCalAction());
map.put("/cheCal", new CheCalAction());
map.put("/chuCal", new ChuCalAction());
*/
try {
String xmlPath=this.getInitParameter("xmlPath");
if(xmlPath==null || "".equals(xmlPath)) {
configModel=ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
}else {
configModel=ConfigModelFactory.newInstance(xmlPath);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
init();
String url= req.getRequestURI();
url=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
//Action action=new AddCalAction
//Action action=map.get(url);//这行代码就相当于上面的那行
ActionModel actionModel=configModel.get(url);
if(actionModel==null) {
throw new RuntimeException("配置的标签找不到控制器");
}
try {
Action action=(Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
//action就是com.lrc.web.CalAction
if(action instanceof ModelDrivern) {
ModelDrivern mdDrivern=(ModelDrivern)action;
//此事的model的所有的属性值是null
Object model=mdDrivern.getModel();
BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());
//可以将req.getParameterMap()的值通过反射的方式将其塞进model的实例中
// Map<String , String[]> map=req.getParameterMap();
// Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet=map.entrySet();
// Class<? extends Object> clz=model.getClass();
// for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
// Field field=clz.getField(entry.getKey());
// field.setAccessible(true);
// field.set(model, entry.getValue());
// }
}
String code=action.execute(req, resp);
ForwardModel forwardModel=actionModel.get(code);
if(forwardModel!=null) {
String jspPath=forwardModel.getPath();
if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
//做转发处理
req.getRequestDispatcher(jspPath).forward(req, resp);
}else {
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/"+jspPath);
}
}
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Action：
package com.bk201.framework;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public interface Action {
void execute(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception;
}
ActionSupport
package com.bk201.framework;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 增强版子控制器
*原来的子控制器只能一个用户器请求
*当用户有多个请求时，都是操作同一张表
*原有的子控制器代码繁琐
*增强版的作用：
*将一组相关的操作放到一个Action
*/
public class ActionSupport implements Action{
@Override
public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
String methodName=req.getParameter("methodName");
String code=null;
//this在这里指的是CalAction的一个类实例
Method m=this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
m.setAccessible(true);
code=(String)m.invoke(this, req,resp);
return null;
}
}
CalAction:
package com.bk201.web;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.bk201.entity.Cal;
import com.bk201.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.bk201.framework.ModelDrivern;
/**
* 增强版子控制器
*原来的子控制器只能一个用户器请求
*当用户有多个请求时，都是操作同一张表
*原有的子控制器代码繁琐
*增强版的作用：
*将一组相关的操作放到一个Action
*/
public class CalAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDrivern<Cal>{
private Cal cal=new Cal();
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
// String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
// String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
// Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "res";
}
public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
// String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
// String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
// Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "res";
}
public String che(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
// String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
// String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
// Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())*Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "res";
}
public String chu(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
// String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
// String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
// Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())/Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "res";
}
@Override
public Cal getModel() {
return cal;
}
}
Cal.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function dosub(val) {
if(val==1){
calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/addCal.action"
}else if(val==2){
calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/delCal.action"
}else if(val==3){
calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cheCal.action"
}else if(val==4){
calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/chuCal.action"
}
calForm.submit();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 这么写不容易在请求的时候出错 -->
<form id="calForm" name="calForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/addCal.action">
num1<input type="text" name="num1"><br>
num2<input type="text" name="num2"><br>
<button onclick="dosub(1)">+</button>
<button onclick="dosub(2)">-</button>
<button onclick="dosub(3)">*</button>
<button onclick="dosub(4)">/</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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