三栏布局的实现方式

小小小的学习日记

已于 2024-08-08 16:23:34 修改

阅读量828

点赞数 19

分类专栏： HTML 文章标签： css css3 前端

于 2024-08-08 16:21:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45108629/article/details/141030030

版权

HTML 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

三栏布局

左、中、右三栏，要求先加载中间的结构
（圣杯布局、双飞翼布局）
在这里插入图片描述

padding+定位实现

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" main="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
      }
      .container {
        height: 200px;
        padding: 0 200px;

        position: relative;
      }

      .main {
        width: 100%;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: red;
      }
      .left {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: green;

        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
      }
      .right {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: blue;

        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: 0;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="main">main</div>
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

margin+浮动实现

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" main="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
      }
      .container {
        height: 200px;
      }
      .container div {
        float: left;
      }
      .main {
        width: 100%;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: red;
      }
      .inner {
        margin: 0 200px;
      }
      .left {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: green;

        margin-left: -100%;
      }
      .right {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: blue;

        margin-left: -200px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="main">
        <div class="inner">main</div>
      </div>
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

flex布局实现

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" main="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
      }
      .container {
        height: 200px;

        display: flex;
      }
      .main {
        flex: 1;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: red;

        order: 1;
      }

      .left {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: green;

        order: 0;
        /* order 数值越小，排列越靠前，默认为0 */
      }
      .right {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background-color: blue;

        order: 2;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="main">main</div>
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

grid布局实现

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" main="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
      }
      .container {
        height: 200px;

        display: grid;
        grid-template-rows: 200px;
        grid-template-columns: 200px auto 200px;

        grid-template-areas: 'left main right';
      }
      .main {
        height: 200px;
        background-color: red;

        grid-area: main;
      }

      .left {
        height: 200px;
        background-color: green;

        grid-area: left;
      }
      .right {
        height: 200px;
        background-color: blue;

        grid-area: right;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="main">main</div>
      <div class="left">left</div>
      <div class="right">right</div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>