文件下载

package download;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/download1")
public class Download1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //编写程序 通知浏览器不要打开 直接下载
        //ueser-Agent获得浏览器的信息
        String agent = request.getHeader("user-Agent");
        String filName="man.jpg";

       /* attachment 以附件的方式进行下载  若改为inline则为打开
        Content-disposition 是 MIME 协议的扩展，MIME 协议指示 MIME 用户代理如何显示附加的文件。
        当 Internet Explorer 接收到头时，它会激活文件下载对话框*/

//       直接下载
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName");
//       直接打开
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","inline;fileName");

        //获得图片路径
        String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("man.jpg");
//        获得本地字节输入流
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
//        获得字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        int len=0;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        while ((len=fis.read(bytes))!=-1){
            out.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        fis.close();
    }
}