转发的方法及转发和重定向的区别

转发语法：
RequestDispatcher dis=request.getRequestDispatcher(“地址”);
dis.forward(request,response);

转发图解：

servlet1转发servlet2

servlet1

package cn.cfg.foward;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/servlet1")
public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//       向请求域中存储数据
        request.setAttribute("a","祖国万岁");
//        1.转发 获取转发器 参数是地址
//        语法：request.getRequestDispatcher("地址");
        RequestDispatcher dis = request.getRequestDispatcher("/servlet2");
        //2. 转发器有方法  forward
        dis.forward(request,response);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

servlet2

package cn.cfg.foward;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/servlet2")
public class Servlet2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        取一下1中请求域中的数据
        Object a = request.getAttribute("a");
        System.out.println(a);
//        设置中文格式 我往浏览器上写一些东西
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write("我爱你 中国");
        String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println(method);


    }
}

转发和重定向的区别：

转发：
浏览器一次请求

浏览器地址栏不变

转发是服务器内部行为 浏览器不知道 转发不需要写web应用名
转发语法：
RequestDispatcher dis=request.getRequestDispatcher(“地址”);
dis.forward(request,response);

重定向：
浏览器两次请求

浏览器地址栏变

重定向可以到外网去

重定向需要写web应用名

重定向语法：
response.sendRedirect(“指向路径”);