response响应 request对象及获取请求方式解决中文乱码 request域对象转发三层架构理论基础

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-18 14:24:50 发布

陈福国

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-18 14:24:50 发布

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分类专栏： WEB板块文章标签： web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45112637/article/details/95305406

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response 响应

设置响应行setStatus(int a)

设置响应头 addHeader(Strign key,String value)

设置响应体 getWriter();

重定向 ------ 转发

文件下载

验证码

1 Request对象了解

获取客户端请求的数据 Request 接口ServletRequest 子接口HttpServletRequest

HttpServletRequest接口实现类由tomact创建

2 Request对象获取请求行 ****

2.1 获取请求方式 getMethod（） get post

getRequestURI() 请求参数的服务器路径

request.getQueryString(); 获取请求行的参数

request.getContextPath() 获取WEB应用名称

   String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println(method);
        //   获取请求服务器路径
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
        System.out.println("uri"+requestURI);
        System.out.println("urL"+requestURL);
        //  获取请求行的参数
        String queryString = request.getQueryString();
        System.out.println(queryString);
        // 获取WEB应用名称
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        System.out.println("a"+contextPath);

3 Reuest对象获取请求头 ****

 //  获取请求头   getHeader
//        String header = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
//        String header1 = request.getHeader("Referer");
//        System.out.println(header1);
        //   Enumeration    集合   迭代器
        //  集合Iterator   haxNext()    next()
        // 枚举  Enumeration  hasMoreElement   nextElement()
        Enumeration<String> enums = request.getHeaderNames();
        System.out.println(enums);
        while (enums.hasMoreElements()){
            String s = enums.nextElement();
            String v = request.getHeader(s);
            System.out.println(s+"="+v);

3 .1 解决post提交中文乱码

package cn.lijun.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author lijun
 * @date 2019/7/9 15:25
 */
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/chinese")
public class ChineseServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        // 提交参数有中文乱码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }


}

4 Request域对象对象重点

Request 域对象的作用域范围小一次请求

域对象存数据

setAttribute(Strign key,Object value)

getAttribut(key)

removeAttribut(key);

5 转发

package cn.lijun.request;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author lijun
 * @date 2019/7/9 15:52
 */
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/servlet1")
public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 1  向请求域中存数据
        request.setAttribute("9502","我爱java");
        //2 转发  获取转发器   参数是地址
        RequestDispatcher dis = request.getRequestDispatcher("/servlet2");
        //转发器有方法  forward
        dis.forward(request,response);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }


}







package cn.lijun.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author lijun
 * @date 2019/7/9 15:55
 */
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/servlet2")
public class Servlet2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet2    "+request.getAttribute("9502"));
        response.getWriter().write("servlet2");
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }


}

转发和重定向的区别

转发：浏览器一次请求

浏览器地址栏不变

转发是服务器内部行为浏览器不知道转发不需要写web应用名

重定向：浏览器两次请求

浏览器地址栏变

重定向可以到外网去

重定向需要写web应用名