springboot项目增加事务异常回滚功能

• 使用@Transactional注解，并指定rollbackFor属性为Exception.class或其子类，这样可以让checked异常也触发事务回滚。例如：

  @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
  public void someMethod() {
      try {
          // do something
          throw new Exception(); // checked exception
      } catch (Exception e) {
          // handle exception
      }
  }
  

• 在catch块中，使用TransactionAspectSupport类的currentTransactionStatus方法获取当前事务状态，然后调用setRollbackOnly方法手动设置事务回滚。例如：

  @Transactional
  public void someMethod() {
      try {
          // do something
          throw new RuntimeException(); // unchecked exception
      } catch (RuntimeException e) {
          // handle exception
          TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly(); // manual rollback
      }
  }
  

• 在事务方法中，使用TransactionAspectSupport类的currentTransactionStatus方法创建一个保存点，然后在catch块中，使用rollbackToSavepoint方法回滚到保存点，这样可以实现部分回滚。例如：

  import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
  import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport;
  
  public class SomeService {
  
      // some dependencies
  
      @Transactional
      public void someMethod() {
          // do something before savepoint
          Object savepoint = TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().createSavepoint(); // create savepoint
          try {
              // do something after savepoint
              throw new Exception(); // any exception
          } catch (Exception e) {
              // handle exception
              TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().rollbackToSavepoint(savepoint); // rollback to savepoint
          }
          // do something after catch
      }
  }