解决在Linux中无法安装软件的问题

解决在Linux中无法安装软件的问题

这里安装一下tree，这里显示无法安装，可以看一下是否是yum的问题

[root@localhost ~]# yum install tree -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"


 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# 

查看yum是否安装

[root@localhost ~]#  rpm -qa yum
yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch	##可以看到已经安装
[root@localhost ~]# 

查看是否挂载，这里直接加载yum缓存

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"


 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# 

可以看到还是报错，大概率是没有挂载的问题

挂载教学

mkdir centos
2、配置yum源
①删除或移动/etc/yum.repos.d（）下的文件
②之后编写本地yum源 vi /etc/yum.d/local.repo，没有yum.d目录的直接vi /etc/yum.repos.d/red.repo 也可以
③添加以下内容
[centos]
name=centos
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
baseurl=file:///opt/cent os
3、挂载yum源

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
centos                                                                                                                                | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
(1/4): centos/group_gz                                                                                                                | 153 kB  00:00:00     
(2/4): centos/filelists_db                                                                                                            | 3.3 MB  00:00:00     
(3/4): centos/primary_db                                                                                                              | 3.3 MB  00:00:00     
(4/4): centos/other_db                                                                                                                | 1.3 MB  00:00:00     
Metadata Cache Created

可以看到正常挂载，如果这个地方还是解决不了，需要看一下网卡的配置是否有问题，或者挂载源和映射源是否一致
需要centos文件的话，可以私信我。