Servlet随机生成验证码

package com.xzf.servlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/code")
public class checkcode extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        int width = 120;
        int height = 60;
        //        创建图片对象
        BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        //美化图片
        Graphics g = img.getGraphics();//拿到画笔对象
        g.setColor(Color.yellow);
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);//填充背景色

        g.setColor(Color.magenta);
        g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);//画矩形边框

        /**
         * 生成随机验证码4位数
         */
        String s = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            int i1 = random.nextInt(s.length() + 1);
            char c = s.charAt(i1);
            g.drawString(c+"",width/5*i,height/2);
        }
        /**
         * 在图片中划线
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            int x1 = random.nextInt(width + 1);
            int x2 = random.nextInt(width + 1);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(height + 1);
            int y2 = random.nextInt(height + 1);
            g.drawLine(x1,x2,y1,y2);
        }
        //将图片展示在页面
        ImageIO.write(img,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }
}