List集合实例操作(代码+注释)

首先创建一个student类,创建实例对象最好用 private 修饰，在编写一个无参构造，在重写三个实例变量的 toString 方法，equals 方法, get ,set 方法;

package 实例;
public class student {
private String stuno;
private String name;
private int score;
public  student() {
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
 final int prime = 31;
 int result = 1;
 result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
 result = prime * result + score;
 result = prime * result + ((stuno == null) ? 0 : stuno.hashCode());
 return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 if (this == obj)
  return true;
 if (obj == null)
  return false;
 if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
  return false;
 student other = (student) obj;
 if (name == null) {
  if (other.name != null)
   return false;
 } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
  return false;
 if (score != other.score)
  return false;
 if (stuno == null) {
  if (other.stuno != null)
   return false;
 } else if (!stuno.equals(other.stuno))
  return false;
 return true;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
 return "student [stuno=" + stuno + ", name=" + name + ", score=" + score + "]";
}
public String getStuno() {
 return stuno;
}
public void setStuno(String stuno) {
 this.stuno = stuno;
}
public String getName() {
 return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
 this.name = name;
}
public int getScore() {
 return score;
}
public void setScore(int score) {
 this.score = score;
}
}

在编写一个测试类，使用前面学到的操作方法来进行操作

package 实例;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
 String text="01,勇哥,100;02,王哥,10;03,白哥,90;04,李哥,50;06,是的哥,100;";
 //1)把字符串中的学生信息分离出来;
 String[] words=text.split("[,;]");
 //2)创建List集合，根据分离出来的学生信息创建学生对象，添加到List集合中
 List<student> list=new ArrayList<>();
 //遍历w数组中的内容，创建student对象，保存到list集合中
 for(int i=0;i<words.length;i+=3) {
  student stu=new student();
  stu.setStuno(words[i]);
  stu.setName(words[i+1]);
  stu.setScore(Integer.parseInt(words[i+2]));
  list.add(stu);
 }
 //3)通过迭代分别打印集合中的学生信息
 Iterator<student> iterator = list.iterator();
 while (iterator.hasNext()) {
  student student = (student) iterator.next();
  System.out.println(student);
 }
 //4)判断集合中是否存在姓名为"明哥"的同学
 boolean mingge=false;
 for (student student : list) {
  if("明哥".equals(student.getName())) {
   mingge=true;
   break;
  }
 }
 if(mingge) {
  System.out.println("有");
 }else {
  System.out.println("没有");
 }
 //5)对集合中的学生按成绩降序排序
 list.sort(new Comparator<student>() {
  @Override
  public int compare(student o1, student o2) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   return o2.getScore()-o1.getScore();
  }
 });
 //通过循环打印集合中学生的信息
 for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
  System.out.println(list.get(i));
 }
 //7)删除姓名为"勇哥"的学生
 iterator = list.iterator();
 while (iterator.hasNext()) {
  student student = (student) iterator.next();
  if("勇哥".equals(student.getName())) {
    iterator.remove();
  }
 }
 //使用foreach循环打印
 System.out.println();
 for (student student : list) {
  System.out.println(student);
 }
}
}