线程的核心操作
1.execute:把一个任务加到线程池中
2.shutdown:销毁线程池中的所有线程
线程池的组成部分
1.先有一个类,来描述具体线程的要做的工作是啥(借助Runnable接口)
2.还需要一个数据结构来组织若干个任务,BlockingQueue
3.需要有一个类,表示工作线程
4.还需要有一个数据结构,来组织若干个线程,LIst
线程池代码
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
public class ThreadDemo25 {
//使用当前类表示工作线程
static class Worker extends Thread{
private int id = 0;
//每一个Worker线程都需要从任务队列中取任务
//需要能够获得任务队列的实例
private BlockingDeque<Runnable> queue = null;
public Worker(BlockingDeque<Runnable> queue,int id){
this.queue = queue;
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
Runnable command = queue.take();
System.out.println("thread " + id + " running");
command.run();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("线程被终止");
}
}
}
//本质上是一个生产者消费者模型,调用execute的代码就是生产者,生产了任务(Runnable对象)
//worker线程就是消费者,消费类队列中的任务
//交易场所是BlockingQueue
static class MyThreadPool{
private BlockingDeque<Runnable> queue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>();//用来组织若干个任务
private List<Worker> workers = new ArrayList<>();//用来组织若干个工作进程
private static final int maxWorkerCount = 10;
//实现execute方法,和shutdown方法
public void execute(Runnable command) throws InterruptedException {
//使用延时加载的方式创建线程
//当池子里的线程比较少,新创建线程来作为工作线程
//如果线程数量较多,就不用创建线程
if (workers.size() < maxWorkerCount){
Worker worker = new Worker(queue,workers.size());
worker.start();
workers.add(worker);
}
queue.put(command);
}
//当shutdown结束了就意味着所有线程都结束了
public void shutdown() throws InterruptedException {
//终止掉所有线程
for (Worker worker : workers){
worker.interrupt();
}
//还需要等待每个线程执行结束
for (Worker worker : workers){
worker.join();
}
}
}
static class Command implements Runnable{
private int num;
public Command(int num){
this.num = num;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("正在执行任务" + num);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
MyThreadPool pool = new MyThreadPool();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++){
pool.execute(new Command(i));
}
Thread.sleep(2000);
pool.shutdown();
System.out.println("线程池已经被销毁");
}
}
部分输出结果