HttpClient工具类发送get、post请求

1.maven坐标

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
  </dependency>

2.初始化httpclient

CloseableHttpClient与HttpClient的关系
public abstract class CloseableHttpClient implements HttpClient, Closeable{}
三种创建HttpClient客户端
1.CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); 
2.DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(new PoolingClientConnectionManager());
3.HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); 

3.上代码

public class HttpClientUtil {

    public static String doPost(String url, String jsonParam, String charset){
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = null;
        String result = null;
        try{
        // 初始化客户端
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            // 创建post请求
            httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            //设置参数
            StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(jsonParam,charset);
            stringEntity.setContentEncoding(charset);
            stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
            httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            if(response != null){
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                if(resEntity != null){
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset);
                }
            }

        }catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

}

4.参考地址

https://www.cnblogs.com/kiko2014551511/p/11609853.html