xml beans文件中的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id = "hello" class = "com.cdj.pojo.Hello">
<constructor-arg name="ss" value="HelloSpring"/>
</bean>
</beans>
Hello类
package com.cdj.pojo;
public class Hello {
String str;
public Hello(String ss){
this.str = ss;
}
public void setStr(String str) {
this.str = str;
}
public String getStr() {
return str;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Hello{" +
"str='" + str + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
测试类
import com.cdj.pojo.Hello;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Spring容器
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
Hello hello = (Hello)context.getBean("hello");
Hello hello2 = (Hello)context.getBean("hello");
System.out.println(hello.toString());
System.out.println(hello ==hello2);
}
}
输出:
总结:
Spring IOC 在创建对象时,容器中管理的对象就已经初始化了。(单例模式)