Java泛型实例

package Java容器.JavaCollection;

import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.arrays.IteratorAction;
import oop.A;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class fan_xing {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//
//        List<Animal> list = new ArrayList<Animal>();//JDK8之前
//        JDK8之后ArrayList<这里会自动推断类型>
        
        //多态定义一个Animal类型的ArrayList
        List<Animal> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Cat cat = new Cat();
        Bird bird = new Bird();
        list.add(cat);
        list.add(bird);

        Iterator<Animal> iterator = list.iterator();//定义一个迭代器，类型为AnimalL类型
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Animal a= iterator.next();
            if(a instanceof Cat){//向下转型
                Cat c = (Cat)a;
                c.catchMouse();
            }else{
                Bird b = (Bird)a;
                b.fly();
            }
            }

        }

    }

class Animal{
    public  void move(){
        System.out.println("动物在移动！");
    }

}
class Cat extends  Animal{
    public void catchMouse(){
        System.out.println("猫抓老鼠");
    }

}
class Bird extends Animal{
    public void fly(){
        System.out.println("鸟儿在飞翔！");
    }
}

运行结果：
猫抓老鼠
鸟儿在飞翔！