springboot1-搭建及配置

项目目录

1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.wo</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot-first</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springboot-first</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
   <!--web工程-->
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--启动热部署-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2.TestTwoController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/two")
public class TestTwoController {
//    @Value("${class.name}")
//    public String name;
   @Value(("${class.student.name}"))
    public String userName;
    @Value(("${class.student.age}"))
    public String age;
    @Value(("${class.student.sex}"))
    public String sex;


    @Autowired
    public Student student;

    @RequestMapping("/first")
    public String first(){
        return "hello"+student;
    }

}

3.application.yml;

server:
 port: 8089
class:
  student:
    name: 王
    age: 18
    sex: 男
  teacher:
    name: 教师
    age: 18
    sex: 女

4.application.properties

#server.port=8088
#class.name=2004

配置文件先执行yml，最后执行properties，如果配置相同，后置覆盖前者。

5.实体类

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "class.student")
@Component
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

6.测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringbootFirstApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	TestController testController;
	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
		String first = testController.first();
		System.out.println(first);
	}

}