springboot4-整合JPA+thymeleaf+email(发送QQ邮箱）

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-10 23:52:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-10 23:52:50 发布

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45145809/article/details/108745010

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1.项目目录

在这里插入图片描述

2.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.wo</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot-jpa-thymeleaf-email</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springboot-jpa-thymeleaf-email</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--JPA-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- thymeleaf-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 整合邮箱发送-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

3.application.yml


server:
  port: 8088
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/qf?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
  jpa:
    database: mysql
    show-sql: true
    generate-ddl: true
  mail:
    host: smtp.qq.com
    username: 自己的邮箱
    password: 提供的发送密码
    properties:
            smtp:
              auth: true
              starttls:
                enable: true
                required: true
    default-encoding: utf-8

4.pojo

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "admin")
public class Admin {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    private String name;
    private String password;
    private String email;

}

@Data
public class AdminReq {

    private String email;
    private String code;
    private String name;
    private String password;

}

5.dao

public interface AdminRespository extends JpaRepository<Admin,Integer>{
}

6service及serviceimpl

List<Admin> findAll();

    Admin findById(int id);

    void update(Admin admin);

    void delete(int id);

    //发送邮箱
    String sendEmail(String mail, HttpServletRequest request);

    //注册
    String regist(AdminReq adminReq,HttpServletRequest request);

@Service
public class AdminServiceImpl implements AdminService{
   @Autowired
    AdminRespository adminRespository;

   //邮箱发送
   @Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

   //获取配置中的邮箱发送者
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    @Override
    public List<Admin> findAll() {
        return adminRespository.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public Admin findById(int id) {
        Optional<Admin> byId = adminRespository.findById(id);
        if(byId.isPresent()){
            Admin admin = byId.get();
            return admin;
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Admin admin) {
       adminRespository.saveAndFlush(admin);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(int id) {
        adminRespository.deleteById(id);
    }

    //发送验证码
    @Override
    public String sendEmail(String mail, HttpServletRequest request) {
        SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage=new SimpleMailMessage();
        //发送者
        simpleMailMessage.setFrom(from);
        //接收者
        simpleMailMessage.setTo(mail);
        //主题
        simpleMailMessage.setSubject("注册验证");
        //正文
        int num=(int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * 100000);
        String code=Integer.toString(num);
        System.out.println("****************验证码是"+num);
        simpleMailMessage.setText(code);
        //发送
        javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);

        //获取session，将验证码存入session
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute(mail,code);
        return "success";
    }

    //注册
    @Override
    public String regist(AdminReq adminReq, HttpServletRequest request) {
        String mail=adminReq.getEmail();
        String code=adminReq.getCode();

        //冲session获取到发送的验证码进行对比
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        String attribute = (String) session.getAttribute(mail);

        if (code.equals(attribute)) {
            //用户输入的验证码跟我们发的验证码一致
            //将数据存到数据库中
            Admin admin=new Admin();
            //将第一个对象的值复制给第二个对象中
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(adminReq,admin);

            adminRespository.saveAndFlush(admin);
            return "success";

        }
        return "fail";

    }
}

7.controller

@Controller
public class AdminController {

    @Autowired
    AdminService adminService;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public ModelAndView fingAll(){
        List<Admin> adminList = adminService.findAll();
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("list",adminList);
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        return modelAndView;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/findById")
    public ModelAndView findById(@RequestParam("id") Integer id){
        Admin admin = adminService.findById(id);
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("admin",admin);
        modelAndView.setViewName("update");
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/insertAndUpdate")
    public String insertAndUpdate(Admin admin){
        adminService.update(admin);
        return "redirect:/";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/goUpdate")
    public String goUpdate(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("admin",new Admin());
        return "update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/deleteById")
    public String deleteById(@RequestParam("id") int id){
        adminService.delete(id);
        return "redirect:/";
    }


    //发送邮箱
    @RequestMapping("/sendMail")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendMail(@RequestParam("mail") String mail, HttpServletRequest request){
        return adminService.sendEmail(mail,request);
    }

    //注册页面
    @RequestMapping("/go")
    public String goRegist(){
        return "regist";
    }

    //注册
    @RequestMapping("/regist")
    public String regist(AdminReq adminReq,HttpServletRequest request){
        String regist = adminService.regist(adminReq, request);
        if(regist.equals("success")){
            return "success";
        }
        return "redirect:/regist";
    }
}

8.邮箱测试（简单邮箱，HTML邮箱，带文件邮箱）

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class mailTest {
    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    //获取配置中的邮箱发送者
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    @Test
    public void testSend(){
        //声明
        SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage=new SimpleMailMessage();
        //发送者
        simpleMailMessage.setFrom(from);
        //接收者
        simpleMailMessage.setTo("******@qq.com");
        //主题
        simpleMailMessage.setSubject("注册验证");
        //正文
        simpleMailMessage.setText("123456");
        //发送
        javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
    }
    @Test
    public void testHtmlSend() throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        //声明simplemailMessage
        MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
        //发送者
        mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(from);
        //接收者
        mimeMessageHelper.setTo("*******@qq.com");
        //内容主体
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        stringBuffer.append("<font style='color:red'>这是html邮件</font>");
        mimeMessageHelper.setText(stringBuffer.toString(),true);
        //主题
        mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("测试");
        //发送
        javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
    @Test
    public void testFileSend() throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        //声明simplemailMessage
        MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
        //发送者
        mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(from);
        //接收者
        mimeMessageHelper.setTo("*****@qq.com");
        //内容主体
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        stringBuffer.append("<font style='color:red'>这是html邮件</font>");
        mimeMessageHelper.setText(stringBuffer.toString(),true);
        //放置附件
        FileSystemResource fileSystemResource = new FileSystemResource(new File("E://1.jpg"));
        mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment("lxl.jpg",fileSystemResource);
        //主题
        mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("测试");
        //发送
        javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
}

9.页面（thymeleaf静态化模板）

9.1index.xml

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h1>thymeleaf的首页面</h1>
    <a th:href="@{/goUpdate}">增加</a>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <th>序号</th>
            <th>ID</th>
            <th>name</th>
            <th>password</th>
            <th>email</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <!--
        admin,adminind:${list}
        admin：循环获取到的当前对象
        adminind：获取到的数组第一个
        th:text 展示文本数据
        th:utext 解析样式展示到html
        th:each 循环list
        -->
        <tr th:each="admin,adminind:${list}">
            <td th:text="${adminind.index+1}"></td>
            <td th:text="${admin.id}"></td>
            <td th:text="${admin.name}"></td>
            <td th:text="${admin.password}"></td>
            <td th:text="${admin.email}"></td>
            <!--根据1或0显示男女
            <td><span th:if="${admin.sex eq '1'}">男</span>-->
                <!--<span th:if="${admin.sex eq '0'}">女</span>-->
            <!--</td>-->
            <td>
                <a th:href="@{'findById?id='+${admin.id}}">修改|</a>
                <a th:href="@{'deleteById?id='+${admin.id}}">|删除</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

9.2update.html

<body>
    <form th:action="@{/insertAndUpdate}" th:method="post">
        <input th:type="hidden" th:name="id" th:value="${admin.id}">
        name： <input th:type="text"  th:name="name" th:value="${admin.name}"><br/>
        password: <input th:type="text" th:name="password" th:value="${admin.password}"><br/>
        email： <input th:type="text" th:name="email"  th:value="${admin.email}"><br/>
        <input th:type="submit" th:value="提交">
    </form>
</body>

9.3注册页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    用户邮箱:<input id="email" th:name="email"><button onclick="sendMail()">发送验证码</button><br>
    验证码:<input id="code" th:name="code"><br>
    姓名:<input  id="name" th:name="name"><br>
    密码:<input id="password" th:name="password"><br>
    <input onclick="regist()" th:type="button" th:value="提交">
</div>
</body>
<script>

    function  sendMail() {
        var email=$("#email").val()
        alert(email)
        $.ajax({
            url:'/sendMail',
            data:{"mail":email},
            success:function (res) {
                alert(res);
            }
        })
    }

    function regist(){
        var email=$("#email").val()
        var code=$("#code").val()
        var name=$("#name").val()
        var password=$("#password").val()

        $.ajax({
            url:'/regist',
            data:{"email":email,"code":code,"name":name,"password":password},
            async:true
        })
    }
</script>


</html>