使用fegin来进行远程调用

1.Feign介绍

Feign是Netflix公司开源的轻量级rest客户端，使用Feign可以非常方便的实现Http 客户端。Spring Cloud引入Feign并且集成了Ribbon实现客户端负载均衡调用。

2.使用

将上一个项目进行优化，feign 结合了ribbon 和resttemplate =>httpclient

2.1 修改模块 user模块

2.2 改造pom

    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- eureka 客户端的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    <!--&lt;!&ndash; ribbon负载均衡的依赖&ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.wo</groupId>
            <artifactId>pojo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.3 改造启动类

@SpringBootApplication
//标注当前工程是eureka的客户端
@EnableEurekaClient
//标注当前工程使用fegin来进行远程调用 feign 结合了ribbon 和resttemplate =>httpclient
@EnableFeignClients
public class UserSpringBootApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserSpringBootApplication.class);
    }


    Springboot结合httpclient
//    @Bean
//    @LoadBalanced//开启负载均衡
//    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
//        return new RestTemplate();
//    }
}

2.4 新建bookclient接口，和bookcontroller方法名参数名必须一致

//标注当前接口远程调用某个服务
@FeignClient(serviceId = "book")
public interface BookClient {

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public List<BookPojo> findAll();

    @RequestMapping("/findById")
    public BookPojo findById(@RequestBody Map map);

    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public void delete(@RequestBody Map map);

    @RequestMapping("/update")
    public void update(@RequestBody BookPojo bookPojo);

    @RequestMapping("/insert")
    public void insert(@RequestBody BookPojo bookPojo);
}

2.5 修改controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    BookClient bookClient;


    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public List<BookPojo> findAll(){
        return bookClient.findAll();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/findById")
    public BookPojo findById(@RequestBody Map map){
        return bookClient.findById(map);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public void delete(@RequestBody Map map){
        bookClient.delete(map);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/update")
    public void update(@RequestBody BookPojo bookPojo){
        bookClient.update(bookPojo);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/insert")
    public void insert(@RequestBody BookPojo bookPojo){
        bookClient.insert(bookPojo);
    }
  }

2.6 运行，效果相同