com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to

1、问题：使用mysql5.1.37版本加载驱动，在加载数据库驱动的时候报错，连接不上数据库

D:\java\jdk8\bin\java.exe -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.4\lib\idea_rt.jar=57369:D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.4\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.4\lib\idea_rt.jar;D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.4\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.4\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\java\jdk8\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\IDEA1\jdbc_1\out\production\jdbc_1;D:\Maven_repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;D:\Maven_repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;D:\IDEA1\jdbc_1\lib\mysql-connector-java-8.0.11.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.company.TestConnection
Tue Feb 09 22:13:15 CST 2021 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:127)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:87)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:61)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:71)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:862)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:444)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:230)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:226)
	at com.company.TestConnection.testConnection(TestConnection.java:26)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:59)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:83)
	at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:128)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2201)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2225)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1391)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:993)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:852)
	... 26 more


Process finished with exit code -1

2、解决办法（三步）

1. 因为数据库连接驱动版本太低，更新较高的版本，我本身更新成mysql8.0版本
2. 驱动类名：

	Driver driver = new com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver();

3. url：

	String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名
?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false"