java 生成验证码

java 生成验证码

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @author hejianhua
 * @date 2022/4/20 9:32
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Random random = new Random();
//	            默认背景为黑色
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(100, 50, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//		获取画笔
        Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();
//		默认填充为白色
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 50);
//	            验证码是由	数字 字母 干扰线 干扰点组成
//		文字素材
        String words = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
        char[] cs = words.toCharArray();
//		一般验证码为4位数
//      字母+数字
        for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
//			设置随机的颜色
            graphics.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256)));
            graphics.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 30));
            char c = cs[random.nextInt(cs.length)];
            graphics.drawString(c + "", i * 20, 30);
        }
//		画干扰线
        int max = random.nextInt(10);
        for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
            graphics.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256)));
            graphics.drawLine(random.nextInt(100), random.nextInt(50), random.nextInt(100), random.nextInt(50));
        }
//		画干扰点
        int max2 = random.nextInt(10);
        for (int i = 0; i < max2; i++) {
            graphics.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256)));
            graphics.drawOval(random.nextInt(80), random.nextInt(40), random.nextInt(5), random.nextInt(10));
        }
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", new File("D:\\验证码.jpg"));


    }
}