SpringBoot整合JDBC

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 06:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 06:30:00 发布

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分类专栏：框架文章标签： SpringBoot JDBC

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SpringBoot可以实现自动装配数据源，所以使用SpringBoot连接数据库非常简单。SpringBoot有已经配置好的模板bean，可以直接拿来使用，在连接数据库时可以使用JdbcTemplate进行CRUD操作。

1、Maven导JDBC和MySQL包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

<!--JDBC-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
<!--MySQL-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、在.yml文件中配置连接数据库

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicide=true&charaterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

3、数据库的查询

package com.example.control;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
public class JDBCController {

    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/userList")
    public List<Map<String,Object>> userLits(){
        String sql = "select * from jdbc";
        List<Map<String, Object>> maps = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
        return maps;
    }
}