Nginx的编译安装

nginx的编译安装

服务器信息：centos7
安装步骤：

1. 下载安装nginx源码包

curl -O http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.8.tar.gz

2. 安装依赖关系包

yum install  gcc  pcre-devel  openssl-devel  -y

3. 解压
4. 进入解压后的目录

tar xf nginx-1.17.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.17.8

5. 相关配置
6. 编译然后再安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx2   --with-http_realip_module  --with-http_ssl_module  --with-pcre

make && make install

7. 启动和设置开机启动 ,加权限

/usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx
echo "/usr/local/nginx2/sbin/nginx"  >>/etc/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

8. 添加环境变量

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx2/sbin
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx2/sbin"  >>/etc/bashrc

9. 关闭防火墙

service firewalld stop
systemctl disable firewalld

10. 启动nginx服务

cd /etc/local/nginx2/sbin 
./nginx

11. 编译安装的不能使用systemctl enable nginx去设置开机启动，因为没有相关的脚本和配置，编写脚本

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx9/logs/nginx.pid
# Nginx will fail to start if /run/nginx.pid already exists but has the wrong
# SELinux context. This might happen when running `nginx -t` from the cmdline.
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1268621
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /usr/local/nginx9/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx9/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx9/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=mixed
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

12. 验证

nginx -s stop
lsof -i:80
systemctl start nginx
lsof -i:80
COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE   DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx   69933 root    8u  IPv4 17909556      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx   69934 lihu    8u  IPv4 17909556      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
systemctl stop nginx
 lsof -i:80