redis-使用Java代码操作

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 16:55:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45177371/article/details/102540609

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Redis-安装和命令操作

(https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45174759/article/details/102525843)上，演示Redis使用Java代码操作，以及在项目中的实际应用。

使用Java代码操作Redis

Demo1.java
代码如下:

package com.hc;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

/**
 * @author胡聪
 * @site www.hc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-10-13 10:29
 */
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis=new Jedis("192.168.149.129",6379);
        jedis.auth("123456");

        System.out.println(jedis.ping());

        /*
        String(字符串)
         */
        //存值
//        jedis.set("name","hc");
//        jedis.set("sex","男");
        //取值
//        System.out.println(jedis.get("name"));


        /*
        哈希(Hash)
         */
//        jedis.hset("user","name","hc");
//        jedis.hset("user","sex","男");
//        jedis.hset("user","age","20");
//        jedis.hset("user","pwd","375199");
//        System.out.println(jedis.hget("user","naem"));
//        Map<String, String> user = jedis.hgetAll("user");
//        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : user.entrySet()) {
//            System.out.println("key:"+e.getKey()+",value:"+e.getValue());
//        }
        /*
        列表(List)
         */
        jedis.lpush("hobby","a","b","c","d");
        System.out.println(jedis.lpop("hobby"));
        System.out.println(jedis.rpop("hobby"));


    }
}

项目中的应用演示例子
查询中使用redis的逻辑
如图所示：
在这里插入图片描述
redis在增删改中的使用
如图所示：

Demoservlet.java
代码如下：

package com.hc;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author胡聪
 * @site www.hc.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-10-14 01:13
 */
@WebServlet("/demo1")
public class Demoservlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Jedis jedis=new Jedis("192.168.149.129",6379);
        jedis.auth("123456");

        String booklist = jedis.get("booklist");
        if(booklist==null || "".equals(booklist)){
            //模拟实际项目开发需求，在项目中运用redis
          //查询数据库
            String mysqldata="data";
            //将mysqldata数据源转成json数组串
            jedis.set("booklist",mysqldata);
            booklist = jedis.get("booklist");
            req.setAttribute("mag","走了数据库数据");
            req.setAttribute("booklist",booklist);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/booklist.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }else{
            req.setAttribute("mag","直接从redis里面拿了数据");
            req.setAttribute("booklist",booklist);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/booklist.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }
    }
}

booklist.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: machenike
  Date: 2019/10/13
  Time: 11:53
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${mag}:${booklist}
</body>
</html>

效果如图所示：
第一次访问
在这里插入图片描述
第二次访问

项目实战演示（利用的是原生mvc框架演示）

实现来看一下我们的项目层理结构
如图所示：
在这里插入图片描述
web.xml
初次使用idea建立web项目时，你可能会遇到不能使用el表达式
解决办法一 : 修改web.xml的头文件,可以修改为：

<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

解决办法二 : 在jsp中修改
但是这个方法不推荐，因为我们需要在每一个用到el表达式的页面进行代码的添加：

  <%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>

第一种方法
代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app version="2.5"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.hc.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
    <!-- /* 代表应用目录下的所有请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hc.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>xmlPath</param-name>
      <param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

由于是在maven项目中使用mvc框架，所以我们要导入相应的架包，在idea中使用mvc框架，它的层级关系和eclipse不同，所以会出现找不到.xml文件的问题，我们需要在pom.xml依赖中定义读取.xml文件的根目录
如图所示：
在这里插入图片描述
这样我们就可以读取到java文件下的.xml文件了，也就是可以解析它了
pom.xml
代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.hc</groupId>
  <artifactId>mavendemo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>mavendemo Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
    <tomcat-jsp.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
          <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
          <version>2.9.0</version>
      </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.28</version>
  </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>${standard.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${tomcat-jsp.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
      <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>mavendemo</finalName>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

  </build>
</project>

然后就是我们redis实际运用了，修改我们的 BookAction.java
BookAction.java
代码如下：

package com.hc.web;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.hc.dao.BookDao;
import com..entity.Book;
import com.hc.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.hc.framework.ModelDrivern;
import com.hc.util.PageBean;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDrivern<Book> {
	private Book book = new Book();
	private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();

	/**
	 * 分页查询
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	public String list(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(req);
		try {
			List<Book> list = this.bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
			Jedis jedis=new Jedis("192.168.149.129",6379);
			jedis.auth("123456");
			String booklist = jedis.get("booklist");
			if(booklist==null || "".equals(booklist)){
				System.out.println("先从mysql数据库拿数据，很慢");
				String mysqldata= JSON.toJSONString(list);
				jedis.set("booklist",mysqldata);
				booklist = jedis.get("booklist");
				req.setAttribute("bookList",list);
				req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
			}else{
				System.out.println("直接从redis拿数据，很快");
				req.setAttribute("bookList", JSON.parse(booklist));
				req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
                jedis.del("booklist");
                System.out.println("查询方法更新缓存");
			}

		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 跳转到增加或者修改页面
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preSave(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
//		bid的类型是int类型，而int类型的默认值是0，如果jsp未传递bid的参数值，那么bid=0
		if(book.getBid() == 0) {
			System.out.println("增加逻辑.....");
		}else {
//			修改数据回显逻辑		
			try {
//				查单个
				Book b = this.bookDao.list(book, null).get(0);
				req.setAttribute("book", b);
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
//		新增页面与修改页面是同一个jsp
		return "edit";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 新增
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
            int add = this.bookDao.add(book);
            if(add>0){
                //			更新缓存
                Jedis jedis=new Jedis("192.168.149.129",6379);
                jedis.auth("123456");
                jedis.del("booklist");
                System.out.println("增加方法更新缓存");
            }
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
//		新增完了后需要刷新页面
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	public String edit(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
            int edit = this.bookDao.edit(book);
            if(edit>0){
                //			更新缓存
                Jedis jedis=new Jedis("192.168.149.129",6379);
                jedis.auth("123456");
                jedis.del("booklist");
                System.out.println("修改方法更新缓存");
            }
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
//		修改完了后需要刷新页面
		return "toList";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @param req
	 * @param resp
	 * @return
	 */
	public String del(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
            int del = this.bookDao.del(book);
            if(del>0){
                //			更新缓存
                Jedis jedis=new Jedis("192.168.149.129",6379);
                jedis.auth("123456");
                jedis.del("booklist");
                System.out.println("删除方法更新缓存");
            }
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
				| SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
//		新增完了后需要刷新页面
		return "toList";
	}
	
	@Override
	public Book getModel() {
		return book;
	}
}

查询方法运行结果如图所示：
在这里插入图片描述

时间对比图。如图所示：

增删改方法运行结果如图所示：

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redis-使用Java代码操作

前言：基于Redis-安装和命令操作上，我们进而演示Redis使用Java代码操作，以及在项目中的实际应用。使用Java代码操作RedisDemo1.java代码如下:package com.dengrenli;import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;/** * @author小科比 * @site www.dengrenli.com * @com...
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