Standard Free2play (标准最多跳二层楼)

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1238/C

 

You are playing a game where your character should overcome different obstacles. The current problem is to come down from a cliff. The cliff has height h , and there is a moving platform on each height x from 1 to h .

Each platform is either hidden inside the cliff or moved out. At first, there are nn moved out platforms on heights p1,p2,…,pn . The platform on height hh is moved out (and the character is initially standing there).

If you character is standing on some moved out platform on height x , then he can pull a special lever, which switches the state of two platforms: on height x and x−1 . In other words, the platform you are currently standing on will hide in the cliff and the platform one unit below will change it state: it will hide if it was moved out or move out if it was hidden. In the second case, you will safely land on it. Note that this is the only way to move from one platform to another.

Your character is quite fragile, so it can safely fall from the height no more than 2 . In other words falling from the platform x to platform x−2 is okay, but falling from x to x−3 (or lower) is certain death.

Sometimes it's not possible to come down from the cliff, but you can always buy (for donate currency) several magic crystals. Each magic crystal can be used to change the state of any single platform (except platform on height hh , which is unaffected by the crystals). After being used, the crystal disappears.

What is the minimum number of magic crystal you need to buy to safely land on the 00 ground level?

Input

The first line contains one integer q (1≤q≤100 ) — the number of queries. Each query contains two lines and is independent of all other queries.

The first line of each query contains two integers hh and nn (1≤h≤109,1≤n≤min(h,2⋅105) ) — the height of the cliff and the number of moved out platforms.

The second line contains nn integers p1,p2,…,pn(h=p1>p2>⋯>pn≥1 ) — the corresponding moved out platforms in the descending order of their heights.

The sum of nn over all queries does not exceed 2⋅105 .

Output

For each query print one integer — the minimum number of magic crystals you have to spend to safely come down on the ground level (with height 0 ).

Example

Input

4
3 2
3 1
8 6
8 7 6 5 3 2
9 6
9 8 5 4 3 1
1 1
1

Output

0
1
2
0

 题意:在h的高度,此处有踏板,character只能跳一层楼或者两层楼,每在一个h高度时,可以按动lever,使得本层踏板收回,下一层的踏板会改变状态(缩进去会伸进去,伸进去的会出来),

1.如果x-2高度处有挡板,那么我们在x处按动开关,x和x-1高度处的挡板都收起,小人恰好落在x-2高度处的挡板,此时站在x-2高度处要考虑的问题又和站在x-1高度处要考虑的问题一样了

2.如果x-2高度处没有挡板,那很显然x和x-1处的挡板收起后小人就嗝屁了,所以我们冲一块钱,让x-1高度处的挡板收起来,然后再按动开关的时候x-1高度处的挡板恰好伸出,小人正好落上去,接下来的操作仍然相同。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<algorithm>
typedef long long ll;
const int N=2*1e5+7;
using namespace std;
int a[N];
int main()
{
    int q;
    scanf("%d",&q);
    while(q--)
    {
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        int h,n;
        scanf("%d %d",&h,&n);
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        a[n]=0;
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=1; i<n; i++)
        {///判断i+1和i是否相邻
            if(a[i+1]+1==a[i])
                i++;///相邻  就跳到i+2
            else
                ans++;///不相邻  就用掉一个magic 跳到i+1;
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

我好难~

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