yum解决 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks 及Couldn‘t open file /media/CenOS/repodata/repomd.xml

背景：

操作系统：centos7
在安装python3.6.5时缺少zlib依赖，于是yum下载zlib，发现该问题：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
file:///media/CentOS/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /media/CenOS/repodata/repomd.xml"
Trying other mirror.
file:///media/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /media/cdro/repodata/repomd.xml"
Trying other mirror.
file:///media/cdrecorder/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /mediacdrecorder/repodata/repomd.xml"
Trying other mirror.


 One of the configured repositories failed (CentOS-7 - Media),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Disable the repository, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then
        just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use
        --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable c7-media

     4. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=c7-media.skip_if_unavailable=true

failure: repodata/repomd.xml from c7-media: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
file:///media/CentOS/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /media/CenOS/repodata/repomd.xml"
file:///media/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /media/cdro/repodata/repomd.xml"
file:///media/cdrecorder/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /mediacdrecorder/repodata/repomd.xml"
[root@Node177 python3]# yum updata
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
No such command: updata. Please use /usr/bin/yum --help

---

原因分析：

应该是yum源出问题了 查了好多资料，尝试了很多方法，这边简要记录一下我的操作

---

解决步骤：

1、修改插件配置文件
vim /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf

enabled=0   //由 1 改成0 ，禁用该插件
verbose=0
always_print_best_host = true
socket_timeout=3
#  Relative paths are relative to the cachedir (and so works for users as well
# as root).
hostfilepath=timedhosts.txt
maxhostfileage=10
maxthreads=15
#exclude=.gov, facebook
#include_only=.nl,.de,.uk,.ie

2、修改yum 配置文件
vim /etc/yum.con

plugins=0  //不使用插件

3、清除缓存并重新构建yum 源
yum clean all
yum makecache

到这里已经解决了Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks 的问题

1、进入/etc/yum.repos.d

CentOS-Base.repo       CentOS-Media.repo.bak  epel.repo.bak
CentOS-Base.repo.bak   CentOS-Sources.repo    epel-testing.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo      nux-dextop.repo

2、将原本的CentOS-Base.repo mv成CentOS-Base.repo.bak，从别的服务器上考一个CentOS-Base.repo过来
3、将CentOS-Media.repo mv成CentOS-Media.repo.bak
4、将epel.repo mv成epel.repo.bak

到此就解决了 Couldn’t open file /media/CenOS/repodata/repomd.xml的问题，我觉得第二步是关键。