http请求

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-29 11:32:53 发布

NeymarJ

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-29 11:32:53 发布

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分类专栏： web后端 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45191530/article/details/102993126

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本文探讨了HTTP请求的相关知识，包括配置HttpHelperConfig和验证HttpsUrlValidator的重要性，结合框架图深入理解HTTP请求的工作流程。

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HTTP请求

框架图

HttpHelperConfig

package com.task.config;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.*;

public class HttpHelperConfig {
   


    /**
     * 发送http GET 请求
     *
     * @return
     */
    public String getHttpContent(String url) {
   

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
   
            // 通过址默认配置创建一个httpClient实例
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            // 创建httpGet远程连接实例
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            // 设置请求头信息，鉴权
            httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36");
            // 设置配置请求参数
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000)// 连接主机服务超时时间
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000)// 请求超时时间
                    .setSocketTimeout(60000)// 数据读取超时时间
                    .build();
            // 为httpGet实例设置配置
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行get请求得到返回对象
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            // 通过返回对象获取返回数据
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            // 通过EntityUtils中的toString方法将结果转换为字符串
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e