ansible变量练习

ansible变量练习

在ansible节点中新建/home/student/ansible/hwreport.empty的文件，文件内容为
hostname: inventoryhostname
mem: memory_in_MB
bios: BIOS_version
sda: disk_sda_size

创建一个名为 /home/student/ansible/hwreport.yml的 playbook，它将在所有受管节点上生成含有以下信息的输出文件 /root/hwreport.txt：

输出文件中的每一行含有一个 key=value 对。
您的 playbook 应当：
从 ansible节点中复制hwreport.empty文件到每台受控主机，并将它保存为/root/hwreport.txt
使用正确的值修改 /root/hwreport.txt
然后将/home/student/ansible/hwreport.yml这个playbook进行加密，加密的密码保存在/home/student/ansible/pass文件中，密码为abcdefg
执行该playbook，实现需求

[student@ansible ansible]$ vim hwreport.empty
[student@ansible ansible]$ cat hwreport.empty
hostname: inventoryhostname
mem: memory_in_MB
bios: BIOS_version
sda: disk_sda_size

[student@ansible ansible]$ vim hwreport.yml
[student@ansible ansible]$ cat hwreport.yml
---
- name: hwreport
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: copy hwreport.empty
      copy:
        src: /home/student/ansible/hwreport.empty
        dest: /root/hwreport.txt

    - name: inventoryhostname
      replace:
        path: /root/hwreport.txt
        regexp:  inventoryhostname
        replace: "{{ inventory_hostname }}"

    - name: men
      replace:
        path: /root/hwreport.txt
        regexp: memory_in_MB
        replace: "{{ ansible_memtotal_mb }}"

    - name: bios
      replace:
        path: /root/hwreport.txt
        regexp: BIOS_version
        replace: "{{ ansible_bios_version }}"

    - name: sda
      replace:
        path: /root/hwreport.txt
        regexp: disk_sda_size
        replace: "{{ ansible_devices.sda.size }}"

[student@ansible ansible]$ ansible-vault encrypt hwreport.yml
New Vault password:
Confirm New Vault password:
Encryption successful
[student@ansible ansible]$ echo abcdefg > /home/student/ansible/pass
[student@ansible ansible]$ ansible-playbook --vault-id /home/student/ansible/pass hwreport.yml

PLAY [hwreport] ****************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [node1]
ok: [node2]

TASK [copy hwreport.empty] *****************************************************
changed: [node2]
changed: [node1]

TASK [inventoryhostname] *******************************************************
changed: [node2]
changed: [node1]

TASK [men] *********************************************************************

changed: [node1]
changed: [node2]

TASK [bios] ********************************************************************
changed: [node1]
changed: [node2]

TASK [sda] *********************************************************************
changed: [node2]
changed: [node1]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
node1                      : ok=6    changed=5    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
node2                      : ok=6    changed=5    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
[root@node1 ~]# cat hwreport.txt
hostname: node1
mem: 1785
bios: 6.00
sda: 100.00 GB