在普通Maven项目中引入Mybatis

在普通Maven项目中引入Mybatis

1、引入依赖包

• 打开项目根目录下的pom.xml
• 对dependencies进行配置
• 即引入mybatis和mysql-connector-java两个依赖包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

2、编写mybatis核心配置文件

在项目中的资源文件夹resources下

创建mybatis的核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

关键在配置数据源dataSource、以及mapper.xml文件的映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="888888"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/yao/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3、将获取sqlSession对象的过程进行封装

因为获取sqlSession需要

1. 用Resources类下的getResourceAsStream方法将mybatis配置文件mybatis-config.xml加载为流
2. 再使用SqlSessionFactoryBuilder中的build方法将流加载进去，获取SqlSessionFactory对象
3. 使用SqlSessionFactory来获取sqlSession对象

每次使用sqlSession都需要重复这样的操作，所以可以将这个过程封装

package com.yao.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory -> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

4、创建实体类

package com.yao.pojo;

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
	//构造方法和get、set方法
}

5、创建Mapper接口以及对应的配置文件

Mapper接口

package com.yao.dao;

import com.yao.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询所有用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根据ID查找用户
    User getUserById(int id);
    //添加一个用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //更改一个用户
    int updateUser(User user);
    //删除一个用户
    int deleteUser(int id);

}

Mapper对应的配置文件

该配置文件路径需要在mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml中的mapper标签中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<mapper namespace="com.yao.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.yao.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.yao.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.yao.pojo.User" >
        insert into mybatis.user (id, name, pwd) value (#{id}, #{name}, #{pwd})
    </insert>
    
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.yao.pojo.User" >
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name}, pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id} ;
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id} ;
    </delete>
</mapper>

6、测试

配置就基本完成了，可以开始进行测试

获取sqlSession对象—>获取mapper对象–>执行mapper中的方法

package com.yao.dao;

import com.yao.pojo.User;
import com.yao.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class TestDao {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //getMapper
        try{
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally{
            sqlSession.close();

        }

    }

    @Test
    public void testUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();

    }

    @Test
    public void testInsertUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        mapper.addUser(new User(4, "haha", "123456"));

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.updateUser(new User(4, "hahage78", "123456"));
        sqlSession.commit();

        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(4);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

7、项目的结构图