Java图片验证码
思路
客户端访问验证码接口,接口返回工具类生成带有验证码的图片给前端展示,并将生成的验证码放入session中保存,等待登陆时获取对比验证。
项目引入工具类
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* <p>
* 功能描述:产生验证码图片
* </p>
*
* @author zb
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ImageCode extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Font mFont = new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 15); // 设置字体
private int lineWidth = 2; // 干扰线的长度=1.414*lineWidth
private int width = 60; // 定义图形大小
private int height = 20; // 定义图形大小
private int count = 200;
/**
* 描述:
*
* @param fc
* 描述:
* @param bc
* 描述:
*
* @return 描述:
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { // 取得给定范围随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255) {
fc = 255;
}
if (bc > 255) {
bc = 255;
}
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
// 处理post
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
/**
* 描述:
*
* @param request
* 描述:
* @param response
* 描述:
*
* @throws ServletException
* 描述:
* @throws IOException
* 描述:
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// response.reset();
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/gif");
// 在内存中创建图象
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); // ---1
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(mFont);
// 画边框
g.setColor(getRandColor(0, 20)); // ---2
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
g.setColor(getRandColor(150, 200)); // ---3
int x = random.nextInt(width - lineWidth - 1) + 1; // 保证画在边框之内
int y = random.nextInt(height - lineWidth - 1) + 1;
int xl = random.nextInt(lineWidth);
int yl = random.nextInt(lineWidth);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "";
// char[] selectChar = new
// char[]{'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
// zb 2015-1-4 去除奇异字符 去除0 O o I i L l
char[] selectChar = new char[] { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C',
'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int charIndex = random.nextInt(selectChar.length);
String rand = String.valueOf(selectChar[charIndex]);
sRand += rand;
/*
* String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); sRand += rand;
*/
// 将认证码显示到图象中,调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(130), 20 + random.nextInt(130), 20 + random.nextInt(130))); // --4--50-100
g.drawString(rand, (13 * i) + 6, 16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
request.getSession().setAttribute(ImageCode.class.getName(), sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", response.getOutputStream());
}
public void setmFont(Font mFont) {
this.mFont = mFont;
}
public void setLineWidth(int lineWidth) {
this.lineWidth = lineWidth;
}
public void setWidth(int width) {
this.width = width;
}
public void setHeight(int height) {
this.height = height;
}
public void setCount(int count) {
this.count = count;
}
}
Controller层
@RequestMapping("/getImageCode")
public void getImageCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response ){
try {
new ImageCode().doGet(request, response);
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
登录验证
@RequestMapping(value = "/login")
public Object login(String entNum, String username, String password, String imageCode) {
// 获取验证码
String checkCode = getSessionAttr(ImageCode.class.getName());
// 这种情况一般都是直接访问login了
if (StrUtils.isEmpty(imageCode)) {
return fail("验证码不能为空!");
}
if (StrUtils.isEmpty(checkCode) || !checkCode.equalsIgnoreCase(imageCode)) {
return fail("验证码错误!");
}
}
总结
客户端访问验证码接口,工具类生成带有验证码的图片返回给前端展示,并将生成的验证码放入session中保存,等待登陆时获取对比验证。
是不是很简单呢😁😁😁