linux下的时间编程

linux下的时间编程

日历时间

time:
    原型：time_t time(time_t *tloc);
	返回值：从1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 到现在的秒数，如果tloc为非空，返回值也会存储到tloc指向的内存中

本地时间

// 本地时间
struct tm *localtime(const time_t *timep);
// 格林威治时间
struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *timep);
// SACLL时间
char *ctime(const time_t *timep);

char *asctime(const struct tm *tm);

time_t mktime(struct tm *tm);
size_t strftime(char *s, size_t max, const char *format,
               const struct tm *tm);
struct tm {
       int tm_sec;    /* Seconds (0-60) */
       int tm_min;    /* Minutes (0-59) */
       int tm_hour;   /* Hours (0-23) */
       int tm_mday;   /* Day of the month (1-31) */
       int tm_mon;    /* Month (0-11) */
       int tm_year;   /* Year - 1900 */
       int tm_wday;   /* Day of the week (0-6, Sunday = 0) */
       int tm_yday;   /* Day in the year (0-365, 1 Jan = 0) */
       int tm_isdst;  /* Daylight saving time */

举例：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(void)
{
        time_t t1;
        struct tm* t2;
        char *t3;
        t1 = time((time_t *) NULL);
        printf("time--:%ld\n",t1);
        t2 = localtime(&t1);
        printf("loacaltime--tm_sec:%d,tm_min:%d\n",t2->tm_sec,t2->tm_min);
        t2 = gmtime(&t1);
        printf("gmtime--tm_sec:%d,tm_min:%d\n",t2->tm_sec,t2->tm_min);
        t3 = ctime(&t1);
        printf("ctime--tm_sec:%s\n",t3);
}