【设计模式】观察者模式

测试类

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SimpleSubject simpleSubject = new SimpleSubject();
	
		SimpleObserver simpleObserver = new SimpleObserver(simpleSubject);

		simpleSubject.setValue(80);
		
		simpleSubject.removeObserver(simpleObserver);
	}
}

观察者接口

public interface Observer {
	public void update(int value);
}

观察者

public class SimpleObserver implements Observer {
	private int value;
	private Subject simpleSubject;
	
	public SimpleObserver(Subject simpleSubject) {
		this.simpleSubject = simpleSubject;
		simpleSubject.registerObserver(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void update(int value) {
		this.value = value;
		display();
	}
	
	public void display() {
		System.out.println("Value: " + value);
	}
}

主题

public interface Subject {
	public void registerObserver(Observer o);
	public void removeObserver(Observer o);
	public void notifyObservers();
}

主题实现类

public class SimpleSubject implements Subject {
	private List<Observer> observers;
	private int value = 0;
	
	public SimpleSubject() {
		observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
		observers.add(o);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
		observers.remove(o);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void notifyObservers() {
		for (Observer observer : observers) {
			observer.update(value);
		}
	}
	
	public void setValue(int value) {
		this.value = value;
		notifyObservers();
	}
}

java.util包内置api实现观察者模式

import java.util.Observable;

public class SimpleSubject extends Observable {
	private int value = 0;
	
	public SimpleSubject() { }
	
	public void setValue(int value) {
		this.value = value;
		setChanged();
		notifyObservers(value);
	}
	
	public int getValue() {
		return this.value;
	}
}

主题

import java.util.Observable;

public class SimpleSubject extends Observable {
	private int value = 0;
	
	public SimpleSubject() { }
	
	public void setValue(int value) {
		this.value = value;
		setChanged();
		notifyObservers(value);
	}
	
	public int getValue() {
		return this.value;
	}
}