C++代码练习（五）入门级

代码练习（5）
2. 给一个百分制成绩，要求输出等级’A’、’B’、’C’、’D’、’E’。90分以上为’A’，80_{90分为’B’，70}79分为’C’， 60~69分为’D’,60分以下为’E’。
3. 输入3个数x，y，z，请将这三个数按由大到小的顺序排列。
4. 输入某年某月某日，判断这一天是这一年的第几天？
5. 求一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根。
6. 给一个不多于5位的正整数，要求：求出它是几位数，分别打印出每一位数字，按逆序打印出各位数字，例如原数为321，应输出123。
7. 编写一个程序根据输入的三角形的三条边判断是否能组成三角形，如果可以则输出它的面积和三角形类型。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

/*
int main()
{

     system("pause");
     return 0;
}


int main()
{
    int x, y;
    cout << "输入一个成绩";
        cin >> x;
   switch (x/10)
    {
        case 9:
            cout << "A" << endl; break;
        case 8:
            cout << "B" << endl; break;
        case 7:
            cout << "C" << endl; break;
        case6:
            cout <<" D" << endl; break;
        defaul:
            cout << "E" << endl; break;
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}


int main()
{
    int x, y, z, a ;
    cout << "请输入x.y.z的值" << endl;
        cin >> x >> y >> z;
        if (x < y)
        {
            a = x; x = y; y = a;
        }
        if(x<z)
        {
            a = x; x = z; z = a;
        }
        if(y<z)
        {
            a = y; y = z; z = a;
        }
        cout << x << y << z << endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}


int main()
{
    int n, y, r,s=0;
    cout << "输入年份，日期" << endl;
    cin >> n >> y >> r;
   if (y=1)
       s += r;
   if (y = 2)
       s =31+ r;
   if (y = 3)
   {
       if (y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 != 0 || y % 400 == 0)
          s = 31 + 29 + r;
       else 
           s = 31 + 28 + r;
   }
   if (y == 4)
       s = 31 + 29 +31+ r;
   if (y == 5)
       s = 31 + 29 + 31 +30+ r;
   if (y == 6)
       s = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 +31+ r;
   if (y == 7)
       s = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 +30+ r;
   if (y == 8)
       s = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + r;
   if (y == 9)
       s = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + r;
   if (y == 10)
       s = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + r;
   if (y == 11)
       s = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + r;
   if (y == 12)
       s = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + r;


            s += r;
            cout << s;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}


int main()
{
    int a, b, d,c,x1,x2;
    cout << "已知一个方程为‘ax2 + bx + c = 0’，请输入他的a,b,c" << endl;;
    cin >> a >> b >> c;
    d = b * b - 4 * a * c;
    x1 = (-b + sqrt(d))/(2 *a);
    x2 = (-b - sqrt(d))/(2 *a);
    cout << "x1=" << x1 << ",x2=" << x2 << endl;
    //ax2 + bx + c = 0
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}


int main()
{
    int x,l,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5;
    cout << "请输入一个不超过五位的整数";
        cin >> x;
        a1 = x % 10;  a2 = x % 100/10; a3 = x % 1000/100; a4 = x % 10000/1000; a5 = x / 10000;
    if (x < 10)
    {
        cout << "这是一个1位数"<<endl;
        cout << "第一个数字是" << a1;
        cout << "输出" << a1 << endl;
    }
    else if (x < 100)
    {
        cout << "这是一个2位数" << endl;
        cout << "第一个数字是" << a2 << "\n第二个数字是" << a1;
        cout << "输出" <<a1<< a2 << endl;
    }
    else  if (x < 1000)
    {
        cout << "这是一个3位数" << endl;
        cout << "第一个数字是" << a3 << "\n第二个数字是" << a2 << "\n第三个数字是" << a1;
        cout << "输出"  << a1<< a2<< a3 << endl;
    }
    else if (x < 10000)
    {
        cout << "这是一个4位数"<<endl;
        cout << "第一个数字是" << a4 << "\n第二个数字是" << a3 << "\n第三个数字是" << a2
            << "\n第四个数字是" << a1;
        cout << "输出"  << a1<< a2<< a3  << a4 << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "这是一个5位数" << endl;
        cout << "第一个数字是" << a5 << "\n第二个数字是" << a4<< "\n第三个数字是" << a3
            << "\n第四个数字是" << a2  << "\n第五个数字是" << a1;
        cout << "输出"  << a1<< a2 << a3 << a4 << a5<<endl;
    }
   
    
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}



int main()
{
    int a, b, c,s;

    while (1)
    {
        cout << "输入三角形的三条边长" << endl;
        cin >> a >> b >> c;
        if (a + b < c || a + c < b || b + c < a)
            cout << "输入无效数字，请重新输入" << endl;
        else
            break;
    }

    cout << "这是一个";
    if (a == b && b == c)
        cout << "等边";
    else if (a == b || a == c || b == c)
        cout << "等腰";
    if (a * a + b * b == c * c || c * c + a * a == b * b || c * c + b * b == a * a)
        cout << "直角";
    cout << "三角形" << endl;

    s = (a + b + c) / 2;
    cout << "三角形的面积=" << s;

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}*/