启动spark集群
[root@hdp-104 sbin]# ./start-all.sh
启动交互shell
[root@hdp-104 bin]# ./spark-shell --master spark://hdp-104:7077 --executor-memory 500m --total-executor-cores 1
运行wordcount程序
sc.textFile("/spark/hi.txt").flatMap(.split(",")).map((,1)).reduceByKey(+).saveAsTextFile("/spark/out")
textFile("/spark/hi.txt")是hdfs中读取数据
flatMap(_.split(" "))先map再压平
map((_,1))将单词和1构成元组
reduceByKey(+)按照key进行reduce,并将value累加
saveAsTextFile("/spark/out")将结果写入到hdfs中
提交到yarn集群上运行
spark-shell --master yarn --deploy-mode client
scala> val array = Array(1,2,3,4,5)
array: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
scala> val rdd = sc.makeRDD(array)
rdd: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = ParallelCollectionRDD[0] at makeRDD at <console>:26
scala> rdd.count
res0: Long = 5
scala编写WordCount程序打包到集群上运行
1.依赖
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>
<spark.version>2.2.0</spark.version>
<hadoop.version>2.6.5</hadoop.version>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 导入scala的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入spark的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${spark.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 指定hadoop-client API的版本 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>${hadoop.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- 编译scala的插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- 编译java的插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>scala-compile-first</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>scala-test-compile</id>
<phase>process-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- 打jar插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
2.代码
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
object ScalaWordCount {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
//创建spark配置,设置应用程序名字
//val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("ScalaWordCount")
val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("ScalaWordCount").setMaster("local[4]")
//创建spark执行的入口
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
//指定以后从哪里读取数据创建RDD(弹性分布式数据集)
//sc.textFile(args(0)).flatMap(_.split(" ")).map((_, 1)).reduceByKey(_+_).sortBy(_._2, false).saveAsTextFile(args(1))
val lines: RDD[String] = sc.textFile(args(0))
//切分压平 _代表一行内容
val words: RDD[String] = lines.flatMap(_.split(","))
//将单词和一组合,形成一个元组
val wordAndOne: RDD[(String, Int)] = words.map((_, 1))
//按key进行聚合
val reduced:RDD[(String, Int)] = wordAndOne.reduceByKey(_+_)
//排序
val sorted: RDD[(String, Int)] = reduced.sortBy(_._2, false)
//将结果保存到HDFS中
sorted.saveAsTextFile(args(1))
//释放资源
sc.stop()
}
3、打成jar包提交到集群运行
./spark-submit --master spark://hdp-104:7077 --class com.zpark.wc.ScalaWordCount /root/apps/original-sparkwctwo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar hdfs://hdp-101:9000/spark/hi.txt hdfs://hdp-101:9000/spark/out