生成验证码图片
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Random;
@Test
void test() throws IOException {
//设置图片高度和宽度
BufferedImage image= new BufferedImage(80, 40, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取设置的图片
Graphics gh = image.getGraphics();
//设置图片颜色
gh.setColor(Color.WHITE);
//填充矩形背景
gh.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 40);
//设置字体及大小
gh.setFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD, 28));
//设置字体颜色
gh.setColor(Color.lightGray);
//写入文字,调整字体位置坐标
gh.drawString("sd3Y", 5, 30);
//写入干扰线
Random random = new Random();
//drawArc的参数为(坐标X,坐标Y,宽度,高度,起始角度,弧度)
for (int i = 0; i < 150; i++) {
gh.drawArc(random.nextInt(80), random.nextInt(40), random.nextInt(80), random.nextInt(40), random.nextInt(1), random.nextInt(90));
}
//输出文件
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\LZW\\Desktop\\new.jpg"));
//转base64 注意前缀data:image/jpg;base64,
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image,"png",baos);
String imageBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(baos.toByteArray());
}
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
/**
-
生成验证码图片
*/
@Component
public class CreateCode {
private static int width = 90;// 定义图片的width
private static int height = 20;// 定义图片的height
private static int codeCount = 4;// 定义图片上显示验证码的个数
private static int xx = 15;
private static int fontHeight = 18;
private static int codeY = 16;
private static char[] codeSequence = { ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘H’, ‘I’, ‘J’, ‘K’, ‘L’, ‘M’, ‘N’, ‘O’, ‘P’, ‘Q’, ‘R’,
‘S’, ‘T’, ‘U’, ‘V’, ‘W’, ‘X’, ‘Y’, ‘Z’, ‘0’, ‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘4’, ‘5’, ‘6’, ‘7’, ‘8’, ‘9’ };/** * 生成一个map集合 * code为生成的验证码 * codePic为生成的验证码BufferedImage对象 * @return */ public static Map<String,Object> generateCodeAndPic() { // 定义图像buffer BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // Graphics2D gd = buffImg.createGraphics(); // Graphics2D gd = (Graphics2D) buffImg.getGraphics(); Graphics gd = buffImg.getGraphics(); // 创建一个随机数生成器类 Random random = new Random(); // 将图像填充为白色 gd.setColor(Color.WHITE); gd.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); // 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。 Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight); // 设置字体。 gd.setFont(font); // 画边框。
// gd.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// gd.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生40条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
gd.setColor(Color.lightGray);//灰色线
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
gd.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码,以便用户登录后进行验证。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
// 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
String code = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
// gd.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
gd.setColor(new Color(192, 192, 192));
gd.drawString(code, (i + 1) * xx, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(code);
}
Map<String,Object> map =new HashMap<String,Object>();
//存放验证码
map.put("code", randomCode);
//存放生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
map.put("codeImage", buffImg);
return map;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// data:image/jpg;base64,
Map<String,Object> map = CreateCode.generateCodeAndPic();
BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) map.get(“codeImage”);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image,“png”,baos);
String imageBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(baos.toByteArray());
System.out.println(“验证码的值为:”+map.get(“code”));
}
}