使用CAS实现自定义连接池

这里先说一下，假设读者已经对于CAS以及一些JDK8提供的原子类有了一定的了解，再阅读此代码或许会有一点收获。

现在有个场景，一个线上的商城应用，QPS达到数千，如果每次都重新创建和关闭数据库连接，性能会受到极大的影响，这时候预先创建好一批连接，放入到连接池，一次请求到达后，从连接池获取连接，使用完毕之后在还回连接池，这样既节约了连接的创建和关闭时间，也实现了连接的重用，不至于让庞大的连接数压垮数据库，实现代码如下：

1.自定义创建一个连接池对象

/**
 *  自定义数据连接池
 *
 */
class Pool {
    // 1. 连接池大小
   private final int poolSize;
     // 2. 连接对象数组
   private Connection[]connections;

      // 连接状态数组  0- 表示空闲 1，表示繁忙
   private AtomicIntegerArray states;

      // 4.构造方法初始化
    public Pool(int poolSize) {
        this.poolSize = poolSize;
        this.connections = new Connection[poolSize];
        this.states = new AtomicIntegerArray(new int[poolSize]);
        for (int i = 0; i < poolSize; i++) {
            connections[i] = new MockConnection("连接"+ (i+1));
        }
    }

     // 5. 借连接
     public Connection borrow(){
        while (true){
            for (int i = 0; i < poolSize ; i++) {
                   // 获取空闲连接
                if (states.get(i) == 0){
                    if (states.compareAndSet(i,0,1)){
                        System.out.println("获取到连接对象"+connections[i]);
                        return connections[i];
                    }
                }
            }

             // 如果没有空闲连接，当前线程进入等待
            synchronized (this){
               try {
                   System.out.println("wait...");
                   this.wait();
               } catch (InterruptedException e){
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
            }
        }
     }

    // 6. 归还连接
     public void free(Connection conn){
         for (int i = 0; i < poolSize ; i++) {
               if (connections[i] == conn){
                   states.set(i,0);
                   // 锁住整个连接池对象
                   synchronized (this){
                       System.out.println("归还的连接对象"+conn);
                       this.notifyAll();
                   }
                   break;
               }
         }

     }
}

2.自定义连接对象，这里只是简单实现Connection接口然后重写他的抽象方法，并未实现抽象方法体中的业务

class MockConnection implements Connection{

    private String name;

    public MockConnection(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MockConnection{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }


    @Override
    public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void commit() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void rollback() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }
}

3.编写测试类测试

public class Test3{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pool pool = new Pool(2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
             new Thread(()->{
                   // 借连接
                Connection conn = pool.borrow();
                 try {
                     Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
                    // 归还连接
                 pool.free(conn);
             }).start();
        }
    }

}