C++字符串操作

1. 字符串比较 strcmp

• 头文件 string.h；
• 变量需要传指针；
• 返回>0 则第一个字符串比第二个字符串大，反之则小，=0则表示两个字符串相同。

# include <iostream>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    
    string s = "123";
    char* p = &s[0];
    // char* p = "123"; // 或者
    
    if (!strcmp(p, "123")) {
        printf("%s \n", p);
    }
    
    printf("%d", strcmp("213", "123"));
    
    return 0;
}
/**
123 
1
*/

2. 转为字符串类型 to_string

# include <iostream>
# include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    cout<<to_string(1.1);
    return 0;
}
// 1.100000

3. 字符串相加

• s1 + s2
• s1.append(s2)

# include <iostream>
# include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    
    string s1 = "123";
    string s2 = "45";
    
    cout << s1 + s2<<endl;
    
    s1.append(s2);
    cout << s1;
    
    return 0;
}

4. char 转 int s-‘0’

• '9' - '0' >>> 9
• int('1') >>> 49（ascii 码)

5. string 转 int stoi()

# include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    string s = "23";
    cout<<stoi(s);
    return 0;
}