java核心技术——反射（二）

代码实现
Teacher类，私有属性name

package com.mystep.step.demo1;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * @author step
 * @date 2021年08月14日 11:40
 */
public class TeaMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
      String name="com.mystep.step.demo1.Teacher";//Teacher类的全限定名
      Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(name);
      Field name1 = aClass.getDeclaredField("name");
      Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
      teacher.setName("张三");
      name1.setAccessible(true);
      Object o = name1.get(teacher);
      System.out.println(o);
    }
}

其中

 String name2 = teacher.getName();
  name1.setAccessible(true);

上面这两句是等价的可以相互替换
当我们使用另一种创建对象的方式，.newInstance() 然后通过set（obj,属性）的形式来设置他的值

public class TeaMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
        String name="com.mystep.step.demo1.Teacher";
        Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(name);
        Field name1 = aClass.getDeclaredField("name");
        Object o1 = aClass.newInstance();
        name1.setAccessible(true);
        name1.set(o1,"张三");
        Object o = name1.get(o1);
        System.out.println(o);
    }
}