好用命令汇总

diff生成patch文件

diff  -Naru  old  new > differences.patch

-N, --new-file        treat absent files as empty
-a, --text            treat all files as text
-u, --unified (合并格式的diff)
-c, --context 上下文格式的diff


patch -p1 < diff.patch

批量修改文件名

siasun@ubuntu:~$ rename -v 's/imx334/newsensor/' *

sencfg_imx334_1920x1080_Raw12_30Hz_4L_1188Mbps.h renamed as sencfg_newsensor_1920x1080_Raw12_30Hz_4L_1188Mbps.h
senops_imx334.h renamed as senops_newsensor.h

复制目录下排除某个文件或文件夹外的所有文件

文件夹与文件比较diff 图形化比较meld

diff  -Naru  old  new > differences.patch

-N, --new-file        treat absent files as empty
-a, --text            treat all files as text
-u, --unified (合并格式的diff)
-c, --context 上下文格式的diff

sudo apt-get install meld
终端输入命令：meld 启动meld   
Windows下也有相应的安装包 见链接：https://meldmerge.org/

查看文件夹的大小

du -sh mdk_release_R11.6/
du -sh *
du -lh mdk_release_R11.6/

查找文件内容

grep "ComponentList_LOS" * -nR

搜索文件中的指定内容

find -type f | xargs grep "opencv2"