2020-11-18

定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”，“-”，“*”，“/”，使之能用于复数的加、减、乘、除。运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。编写程序，分别求两个复数之和、差、积和商。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
Complex Complex:: operator+(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real+c2.real;
	c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex:: operator-(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real-c2.real;
	c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex:: operator*(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
	c.imag=imag+c2.real+real*c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex:: operator/(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
	return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;}
int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	return 0;
}