2020-11-18

定义一个复数类Complex,重载运算符“+”，使之能用于复数的加法运算。参加运算的两个运算量可以都是类对象，也可以其中有一个是整数，顺序任意。例如，c1+c2,i+c1,c1+i均合法（设i为整数，c1,c2为复数）。编写程序，分别求两个复数之和、整数和复数之和。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex (double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator+(int &i);
	friend Complex operator+(int&,Complex&);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c)
{return Complex(real+c.real,imag+c.imag);}
Complex Complex::operator+(int &i)
{return Complex(real+i,imag);}
void Complex::display()
{cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;}
Complex operator+(int &i,Complex &c)
{return Complex(i+c.real,c.imag);}
int main()
{
	Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	int i=5;
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=i+c1;
	cout<<"i+c1=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1+i;
	cout<<"c1+i=";
	c3.display();
	return 0;
}