Spring Cannot invoke “com.xxx.service.UserService.save()“ because “this.userService“ is null

使用Spring时，用了基于注解的bean依赖注入，遇到了此问题。

把@Resource(name="userService")改为@Autowired

Spring推荐使用@Autowired

问题发生在类似以下的代码里：

package com.xxx;

import com.xxx.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Resource(name="userService")
    private UserService userService;

    public void func(){
        this.userService.func();//错误指向此处
        System.out.println("userService ok!");
    }
}

把@Resource(name="userService")改为@Autowired后：

package com.xxx;

import com.xxx.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    public void func(){
        this.userService.func();//错误指向此处
        System.out.println("userService ok!");
    }
}