Redis在Jedis的基础使用和 在SpringBoot的整合

Jedis

什么是jedis

Jedis是Redis官方推荐的Java连接开发工具。要在Java开发中使用好Redis中间件，必须对Jedis熟悉才能 写成漂亮的代码

测试联通

1、新建一个普通的Maven项目

2、导入redis的依赖！

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
	<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
	<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.58</version>
</dependency>

3、编写测试代码

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class Ping {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
		System.out.println("连接成功");
		//查看服务是否运行
		System.out.println("服务正在运行: "+jedis.ping());
	}
}

常用API

jedis.connect(); //连接
jedis.disconnect(); //断开连接
jedis.flushAll(); //清空所有的key

对Key操作的命令

System.out.println("清空数据："+jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在："+jedis.exists("username"));
System.out.println("新增<'username','kuangshen'>的键值
对："+jedis.set("username", "kuangshen"));
System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值
对："+jedis.set("password", "password"));
System.out.print("系统中所有的键如下：");
Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
System.out.println(keys);
System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));
System.out.println("判断键password是否存
在："+jedis.exists("password"));
System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类
型："+jedis.type("username"));
System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个："+jedis.randomKey());
System.out.println("重命名key："+jedis.rename("username","name"));
System.out.println("取出改后的name："+jedis.get("name"));
System.out.println("按索引查询："+jedis.select(0));
System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目："+jedis.dbSize());
System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushAll());

对String操作的命令

public class TestString {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
		jedis.flushDB();
		System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");
		System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));
		System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));
		System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
		System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));
		System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));
		System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
		System.out.println("获取key1的值："+jedis.get("key1"));
		System.out.println("在key3后面加入值："+jedis.append("key3", "End"));
		System.out.println("key3的值："+jedis.get("key3"));
		System.out.println("增加多个键值对："+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03"));
		System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
		System.out.println("获取多个键值
对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));
		System.out.println("删除多个键值对："+jedis.del("key01","key02"));
		System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
		jedis.flushDB();
		System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");
		System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
		System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
		System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
		System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");
		System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
		try {
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
		System.out.println("===========获取原值，更新为新值==========");
		System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
		System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
		System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串："+jedis.getrange("key2", 2,4));
	}
}

对list的操作

public class TestList {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
		jedis.flushDB();
		System.out.println("===========添加一个list===========");
		jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack","HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
		jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet");
		jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet");
		jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap");
		System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections",0, -1));//-1代表倒数第一个元素，-2代表倒数第二个元素,end为-1表示查询全部
        System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素："+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3));
		System.out.println("===============================");
		// 删除列表指定的值 ，第二个参数为删除的个数（有重复时），后add进去的值先被删，类似于出栈
		System.out.println("删除指定元素个数："+jedis.lrem("collections", 2,"HashMap"));
		System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections",0, -1));
		System.out.println("删除下表0-3区间之外的元素："+jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));
		System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections",0, -1));
		System.out.println("collections列表出栈（左端）："+jedis.lpop("collections"));
		System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections",0, -1));
		System.out.println("collections添加元素，从列表右端，与lpush相对应："+jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
		System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections",0, -1));
		System.out.println("collections列表出栈（右端）："+jedis.rpop("collections"));
		System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections",0, -1));
		System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容："+jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
		System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections",0, -1));
		System.out.println("