python修改yaml文件，并保留注释部分和列表格式

qc1752

已于 2023-10-13 22:23:27 修改

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文章标签： python windows

于 2023-10-13 17:41:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45266796/article/details/133815093

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yaml修改前：

# annotation + 中文
name: ikun
age: 18
hobbies:
  # annotation + 中文
  "0": [c]       # annotation + 中文
  "1": [t]
  "2": [r]
  "3": [l]
  '4': [nothing]

yaml修改后：

# annotation + 中文
name: ikun
age: 18
hobbies:
  # annotation + 中文
  '0': [c]       # annotation + 中文
  '1': [t]
  '2': [r]
  '3': [l]
  '4': [c, t, r, l]

code：

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
# Author  : haitong
# Time    : 2023-10-13 17:40
# File    : change_yaml.py
# Software: PyCharm


from ruamel import yaml as ryaml
from pathlib import Path


class YamlLoader:
    def __init__(self, file, new_flag=True):
        self.file = file
        self.yaml_dir = Path(file).resolve().parent / (Path(file).stem + "_changed" + Path(file).suffix) if new_flag else file

    def file_load(self):
        with open(self.file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            data = f.read()
        return ryaml.load(data, Loader=ryaml.RoundTripLoader)

    def file_dump(self, data):
        with open(self.yaml_dir, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            ryaml.dump(data, f, Dumper=ryaml.RoundTripDumper, allow_unicode=True, default_flow_style=True)  # allow_unicode: Chinese; default_flow_style list: format


if __name__ == "__main__":
    camera_config = r'./ori.yaml'
    yml = YamlLoader(camera_config, True)  # False or True (recommend)
    yaml_info = yml.file_load()  # load yaml
    yaml_info["hobbies"]["4"] = ['c', 't', 'r', 'l']  # change yaml
    yml.file_dump(yaml_info)