景深
近大远小: 物体距离眼睛越近,感觉到物体越大,物体距离眼睛越远,感觉到物体越小
实现景深效果的方法:
- 在父元素中使用:perspective:1200px;
- 在子元素中使用:transform:perspective(1200px) ;
属性值越小,景深效果越明显,取值范围在900-1200区间,效果不明显。
- perspective-origin:观察3d元素的(位置)角度
- perspective-origin:center center (中心)
- perspective-origin:left top (左上角)
- perspective-origin:100% 100% (右下角)
animation和transition的区别
相同点:都是随着时间改变元素的属性值。
不同点:
- transition 需要触发事件 (hover事件或click事件等)才会随时间改变其css属性;
- animation在 不需要触发任何事件 的情况下随着时间变化来改变元素css的属性值,从而达到一种动画的效果。
CSS-3D
- 2d场景,在屏幕上水平和垂直的交叉线x轴和y轴
- 3d场景,在垂直于屏幕的方法,相对于2d多出个z轴
- Z轴:靠近屏幕的方向是正向,远离屏幕的方向是反向
实现3D场景: transform-style:preserve-3d;
transform-style: 容器场景
flat 2D场景(默认场景)
preserve-3d 3D场景
3D属性
-
3D位移
transform:translate3d(tx,ty,tz)
transform:translateZ(t) -
3D旋转
transform:rotateX()
transform:rotateY()
transform:rotateZ()
transform:rotate3d()
rotateX(a)函数功能等同于rotate3d(1,0,0,a)
rotateY(a)函数功能等同于rotate3d(0,1,0,a)
rotateZ(a)函数功能等同于rotate3d(0,0,1,a)
是一个0到1之间的数值,主要用来描述元素围绕轴旋转的矢量值;a指的是一个旋转角度值。turn是圈,1turn = 360deg;另外还有弧度rad,2πrad = 1turn = 360deg。如,transform:rotate(2turn); //旋转两圈
-
3D缩放
transform:scale3d()
transform:scaleZ(s)scaleZ(s)
s:指定元素每个点在Z轴的比例。scaleZ()和scale3d()函数单独使用时没有任何效果。scale3d(sx,sy,sz)
sx:横向缩放比例;
sy:纵向缩放比例;
sz:Z轴缩放比例;
transform:scale3d(1,0.5,1.3);
CSS-动画
两部分:
- 关键帧的定义
@keyframes mymove{
from{初始状态属性}
to{结束状态属性}
}
@keyframes mymove{
0%{初始状态属性}
50%(中间再可以添加关键帧)
100%{结束状态属性}
}
**注意:要加上浏览器私有前缀,例如 -webkit- **
- 调用动画
animation属性 - animation-name 动画名称
- animation-duration 动画持续时间
- animation-timing-function 动画类型(执行方式)
- animation-delay 动画延时时间
- animation-iteration-count 动画执行次数:属性值:linear\ease\ease-in\ease-out\ease-in-out\cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n)
- animation-direction 动画的运动方向:属性值:alternate 来回交替、alternate-reverse 反向来回交替、reverse 反向运动
- animation-play-state 动画是否暂停 :属性值:paused 暂停、running 运动
Backface-visibility 背景不可见
说明:定义当元素不面向屏幕时是否可见。
如果在旋转元素不希望看到其背面时,该属性很有用。 - Backface-visibility:visible;可见
- Backface-visibility:hidden;不可见
背面不可见小案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.box{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background: greenyellow;
margin: 50px auto;
position: relative;
}
.box div{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: green;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
position: absolute;
transition: all 1s;
backface-visibility: hidden;
}
.box .one{
z-index: 1;
background: red;
}
.box:hover .one{
transform: rotateX(180deg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="one">正面</div>
<div >反面</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3D与动画制作的案例
html代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>明星资料卡</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/index.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
<div class="view view1">
<img src="../images/1.png" alt="">
<h2 class="">Billboard三首排行第一</h2>
<p class="p_pos p1">Shake It Off</p>
<p class="p_pos p2">Black Space</p>
<p class="p_pos p3">Bad Blood</p>
</div>
<div class="view view2">
<img src="../images/2.png" alt="">
<h2>Taylor Swift</h2>
<p class="info info1">Birthday:1989.12.13</p>
<p class="info info2">Height:180cm</p>
<p class="info info3">Weight:56kg</p>
</div>
<div class="view view3">
<img src="../images/3.png" alt="">
<h2>Back To December</h2>
<p>
I'm so glad you made time to see me. How's life, tell me how's your family? I haven't seen them in a while. You've been good, busier then ever. We small talk, work and the weather Your guard is up and I know why...
</p>
</div>
<div class="view view4">
<img src="../images/4.png" alt="">
<h2>1989</h2>
<p>Taylor Swift《1989》</p>
<div class="view4_box"></div>
</div>
<div class="view view5">
<img src="../images/5.png" alt="">
<h2>Taylor Swift-《22》</h2>
<p>
I don't know about you, but I’m feeling 22, Everything will be alright if you keep me next to you, You don't know about me, but I bet you want to, Everything will be alright if we just keep dancing like we're... 22 22
</p>
<div class="view5_box"></div>
</div>
<div class="view view6">
<img src="../images/6.png" alt="">
<h2>Out of the Woods</h2>
</div>
<div class="view view7">
<img src="../images/7.png" alt="">
</div>
<div class="view view8">
<img src="../images/8.png" alt="">
<div class="view8_box"></div>
<h2>Taylor Swift</h2>
</div>
<div class="view view9">
<img src="../images/9.png" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
css代码:
@charset "utf-8";
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.view{
position: relative;
width: 33.3%;
height: 350px;
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
cursor: pointer;
}
h2,p{
transition: all 3s;
}
.view img{
transition: 0.3s;
opacity: 1;
}
.view:hover img{
opacity: 0.7;
}
/* view1 */
.view1 img{
transform: translateX(0);
}
.view1:hover img{
transform: translateX(50px);
}
.view1 h2{
position: absolute;
left: 50px;
top: 60px;
color: #fff;
transform: translateX(0);
}
.view1:hover h2{
transform: translateX(50px);
}
.view1 .p_pos{
position: absolute;
left: 100px;
width: auto;
background: dodgerblue;
transition: all 0.3s;
}
.view1 .p1{
top: 100%;
}
.view1:hover .p1{
transform: translateY(-200px);
}
.view1 .p2{
top: 200px;
transform: translateX(500px);
}
.view1:hover .p2{
transform: translateX(0);
}
.view1 .p3{
top: 255px;
transform: translateX(-200px);
}
.view1:hover .p3{
transform: translateX(0);
}
/* view2 */
.view2 img{
transform: translateX(0);
}
.view2:hover img{
transform: translateX(-20px);
}
.view2 h2{
position: absolute;
left: 20px;
top: 60px;
color: #fff;
transform: translateX(0);
}
.view1:hover h2{
transform: translateX(50px);
}
.view2 .info{
position: absolute;
left: 20px;
width: auto;
background: #fff;
transform: translateX(-200px);
}
.view2 .info1{
top: 100px;
transition: all 0.3s;
}
.view2:hover .info1{
transform: translateX(0);
}
.view2 .info2{
top: 130px;
transition: all 0.5s;
}
.view2:hover .info2{
transform: translateX(0);
}
.view2 .info3{
top: 160px;
transition: all 0.7s;
}
.view2:hover .info3{
transform: translateX(0);
}
/* view3 */
.view3 img{
transform: translateY(0);
}
.view3:hover img{
transform: translateY(-20px);
}
.view3 h2{
position: absolute;
top: 60px;
left: 50px;
color: #fff;
transform: translateY(-100px);
}
.view3:hover h2{
transform: translateY(50px);
}
.view3 p{
position: absolute;
top: 150px;
left: 100px;
width: auto;
transform: translateY(300px);
opacity: 0;
}
.view3:hover p{
transform: translateY(0);
opacity: 1;
}
/* view4 */
.view4 h2{
position: absolute;
left: 20px;
top: 100px;
color: #fff;
transform: translateY(0);
opacity: 0;
}
.view4:hover h2{
opacity: 1;
transform: translateY(-40px);
}
.view4 p{
position: absolute;
right: 30px;
bottom: -20px;
transform: translateY(0);
z-index: 10;
}
.view4:hover p{
transform: translateY(-100px);
}
.view4 .view4_box{
position: absolute;
background: dodgerblue;
width: 150%;
height: 100%;
top: 350px;
transform: translateY(0);
transition: all 2s;
}
.view4:hover .view4_box{
transform-origin: left top;
transform: rotate(-20deg);
}
/* view5 */
.view5 h2{
position: absolute;
left: 20px;
top: 60px;
color: #fff;
transform: translateX(0);
}
.view5:hover h2{
transform: translateX(50px);
}
.view5 p{
position: absolute;
left: 70px;
right: 70px;
top: 230px;
transform: translateY(0);
opacity: 0;
}
.view5:hover p{
transform: translateY(-100px);
opacity: 1;
}
.view5 .view5_box{
position: absolute;
width: 80%;
height: 80%;
border: 2px solid #000;
left: 10%;
top: 10%;
transform: rotate(0deg) translateY(-400px);
transform-origin: 0% 0%;
transition: all 1.5s;
}
.view5:hover .view5_box{
transform: rotate(360deg) translateY(0);
}
/* view6 */
.view6 img{
transition: all 0.5s;
}
.view6:hover img{
transform: scale(1.5);
}
.view6 h2{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
color: #000;
transform: rotate(0);
}
.view6:hover h2{
transform: rotate(315deg);
}
/* view7 */
.view7 img{
transition: all 1s;
}
.view7:hover img{
transform: scale(0.6);
}
/* view8 */
.view8 .view8_box{
position: absolute;
width: 40%;
height: 60%;
left: 30%;
top: 70px;
transition: all 1s;
}
.view8 .view8_box::before{
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
opacity: 0;
border-top: 2px solid #ccc;
border-left: 2px solid #ccc;
transition: all 1s;
}
.view8:hover .view8_box::before{
width: 110%;
height: 110%;
opacity: 1;
}
.view8 .view8_box::after{
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
opacity: 0;
border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;
border-right: 2px solid #ccc;
transition: all 1s;
}
.view8:hover .view8_box::after{
width: 110%;
height: 110%;
opacity: 1;
}
.view8 h2{
position: absolute;
top: 30%;
left: 55%;
opacity: 0;
transform: rotate(0deg) translateY(500px) scale(1);
transition: all 2s;
}
.view8:hover h2{
opacity: 1;
transform: rotate(360deg) translateY(0px) scale(1.5);
}
/* view9 */
.view9 img{
transition: all 2s;
transform: rotate(0);
}
.view9:hover img{
transform: rotate(15deg);
}