springboot入门案例以及value注解

1、springboot入门案例

创建项目步骤忽略

1.1、引入依赖

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!--导入配置文件处理器，配置文件进行绑定就会有提示-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

1.2、编写类创建main方法添加注解

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBoot02ConfigApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBoot02ConfigApplication.class, args);
	}
}

1.3、编写controller

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Value("${person.last-name}")
    private String name;

    @RequestMapping("/sayHello")
    public String sayHello(){
        return "Hello "+name;
    }

}

1.4、编写配置文件

server:
  port: 8081

2、配置文件属性注入@value

三种写法
1、value=“字面量”
2、${key} 从环境变量、配置文件中获取值
3、#{SpEL} 里面是spring表达式

2.1 编写配置文件

person.last-name=张三${random.uuid}
person.age=${random.int}
person.birth=2017/12/15
person.boss=false
person.maps.k1=v1
person.maps.k2=14
person.lists=a,b,c
person.dog.name=${person.hello:hello}_dog
person.dog.age=15

2.2、编写实体类获取值

/**
 * 将配置文件中配置的每一个属性的值，映射到这个组件中
 * @ConfigurationProperties：告诉SpringBoot将本类中的所有属性和配置文件中相关的配置进行绑定；
 *      prefix = "person"：配置文件中哪个下面的所有属性进行一一映射
 *
 * 只有这个组件是容器中的组件，才能容器提供的@ConfigurationProperties功能；
 *  @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")默认从全局配置文件中获取值；
 *
 */
//@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:person.properties"})
@Component
//@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
//@Validated
public class Person {

    /**
     * <bean class="Person">
     *      <property name="lastName" value="字面量/${key}从环境变量、配置文件中获取值/#{SpEL}"></property>
     * <bean/>
     */


    @Value("${person.last-name}")//获取值
    private String lastName;
    @Value("#{11*2}")//表达式
    private Integer age;
    @Value("true")//字面量
    private Boolean boss;

    private Date birth;
    //@Value("${person.maps}")
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

2.3测试

@RestController
public class HelloController {
//此处也可以直接获取
//    @Value("${person.last-name}")
//    private String name;
    @Autowired
    private Person person;

    @RequestMapping("/sayHello")
    public String sayHello(){
        return "Hello "+person.getLastName();
    }