文件上传：FileNotFoundException(系统找不到指定的路径)

环境搭建

• 目的：在工程下创建文件夹并接收上传的文件
• UploadServlet

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {
            // 1.创建磁盘文件项工厂
            DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            // 2.创建一个核心的解析类
            ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(diskFileItemFactory);
            // 3.利用核心类解析Request，解析后会得到多个部分。返回一个List集合。List集合装的是每个部分的内容（FileItem文件项）
            List<FileItem> list = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
            // 4.遍历List集合，会得到代表每个部分的文件项的对象。根据文件项判断是否是文件上传项
            for (FileItem fileItem : list) {
                // 判断这个文件项是否是普通项还是文件上传项。
                if (fileItem.isFormField()) {
                    // 普通项:
                    // 接收普通项的值:(接收值不能再使用request.getParameter())
                    String name = fileItem.getFieldName();// 获得普通项的名称
                    // 获得普通项的值
                    String value = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
                    System.out.println(name + "  " + value);
                } else {
                    // 文件上传项:
                    // 获得文件上传项的文件的名称:
                    String fileName = fileItem.getName();
                    // 获得文件上传的文件的数据:
                    InputStream is = fileItem.getInputStream();
                    // 获得文件上传的路径：磁盘绝对路径。
                    String realPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
                    // 创建一个输出流，写入到设置的路径中。
                    OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(realPath + "/" + fileName);
                    // 两个流对接:
                    int len = 0;
                    byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                    while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
                        os.write(b, 0, len);
                    }
                    is.close();
                    os.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

• upload.jsp

<h1>文件上传</h1>
<!-- 文件上传三要素
		* 表单需要是post提交
		* 表单中需要文件上传项，必须有name的属性和值
		* 表单的enctype属性必须是multipart/form-data   -->
<form action="${ pageContext.request.contextPath}/UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    文件描述：<input type="text" name="info"><br>
    文件上传：<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>

• 代码报错

java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:\IdeaProjects\web_test\out\artifacts\web06_war_exploded\upload\aa.txt (系统找不到指定的路径。)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:101)
	at upload.UploadServlet.doPost(UploadServlet.java:48)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:668)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:770)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

• 问题

  1. 不会在项目文件夹里生成upload文件夹
  2. 而且生成的位置在out目录下

• 解决方法1
  自己创建路径去接收

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("E:\\" + fileName);

• 解决方法2
  自己添加一个创建文件夹的方法

String path="E:\\mydata\\upload\\";
                    File file = new File(path+fileName);
                    if (!file.getParentFile().exists()){
                        file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                    }
                    // 创建一个输出流，写入到设置的路径中。
                    OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);