【Docker】docker启动MySQL、Redis、Linux等应用

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已于 2024-05-26 12:12:10 修改

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文章标签： redis docker mysql

于 2023-03-22 23:38:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45277554/article/details/129292385

版权

docker启动各应用

1.MySQL
2.Redis
3.IBM MQ
4.ArchLinux
5.Elasticsearch
6.Cerebro
7.Oracle
8.Nginx
9.OpenGauss
10.OceanBase
11.StarRocks
12.MongoDB
13.NebulaGraph

docker的入门可参考各种大佬的教程，这里只记录自己常用应用的命令，方便做平时使用
–restart=always 启动docker时自动启动

1.MySQL

docker run -d -p 3306:3306  -v E:/DB/MySQL5.7/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD='1qaz@WSX3edc' --name mysql mysql:5.7 --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
docker run -d -p 3306:3306  -v /data/mysql6033/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD='1qaz@WSX3edc' --name mysql8 mysql:8.3 --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci

表示映射宿主机3306端口到容器内部的3306端口，mysql连接密码，配置了mysql数据目录在宿主机的链接，设置了mysql编码为utf8mb4。（可添加配置映射 -v E:/DB/MySQL5.7/conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf）

2.Redis

docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis  -v E:/DB/redis/data:/data --restart=always -d redis:latest redis-server

docker与宿主机的端口映射，启动命名redis容器的名字，挂载redis.conf文件，挂在redis的持久化数据，设置redis容器随docker启动而自启动，指定redis在docker中的配置文件路径，-d后台启动redis（可添加配置映射 -v E:/DB/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf ）

3.IBM MQ

# 拉取 ibm mq 镜像
# docker仓库地址：https://hub.docker.com/r/ibmcom/mq/
# 该镜像的默认用户是admin，密码是 passw0rd
docker pull ibmcom/mq
# 启动mq
 docker run --env LICENSE=accept --env MQ_QMGR_NAME=QM1 --publish 1414:1414 --publish 9443:9443 --detach ibmcom/mq

参考链接： https://www.likecs.com/show-306614019.html

4.ArchLinux

docker run -it -p 2222:22 --name archLinux archlinux:latest

参考 https://mogeko.me/posts/zh-cn/063/

5.Elasticsearch

#创建容器挂载的目录
mkdir -p /opt/elasticsearch/config & mkdir -p /opt/elasticsearch/data & mkdir -p /opt/elasticsearch/plugins
chmod 777 /opt/elasticsearch/data

#配置文件
echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /opt/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

#创建容器
# linux
docker run --name es -p 9200:9200  -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms84m -Xmx512m" -v /opt/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v /opt/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data -v /opt/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins -d elasticsearch:7.12.0
# windows
docker run --name es -p 9200:9200  -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms84m -Xmx512m" -v G:\\IT\\docker_container\\elasticsearch\\config\\elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml -v G:\\IT\\docker_container\\elasticsearch\\data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data -v G:\\IT\docker_container\\elasticsearch\\plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins -d elasticsearch:7.12.0

6.Cerebro

Elasticsearch的客户端，访问：localhost:9000

docker run --name cerebro -d -p 9000:9000 lmenezes/cerebro:0.8.4

需要注意的是由于cerebro运行在容器中，直接输入localhost:9200即使通过浏览器能够访问也可能无法连接，需要保证的是在cerebro的容器中能够访问到的URL，比如这里使用的本机的IP
在这里插入图片描述

参考：https://liumiaocn.blog.csdn.net/article/details/98517815

7.Oracle

docker pull container-registry.oracle.com/database/free:latest
# 或者
docker run -d  -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 -e ORACLE_SID=ORCL -e ORACLE_PDB=ORCLPDB -e ORACLE_PWD=1qaz@WSX3edc -e ORACLE_EDITION=standard -e ORACLE_CHARACTERSET=ZHS16GBK -v D:\DATA\DockerDesktopWSL\oracle19c\oradata:/opt/oracle/oradata --name oracle19c doctorkirk/oracle-19c:19.9

参考：https://www.oracle.com/tw/database/technologies/oracle-database-software-downloads.html#19c
https://huaweicloud.csdn.net/638db519dacf622b8df8cd3e.html

连接oracle:

#打开容器终端
docker exec -it oracle19c /bin/bash

#sqlplus登录
#sysdba身份登录，默认进入CDB
sqlplus / as sysdba
#进入CDB
sqlplus system/orcl@localhost:1521/orcl
#进入PDB
sqlplus pdbadmin/orcl@localhost:1521/orclpdb

#查看连接模式
SQL>show con_name

8.Nginx

准备工作：先在主机创建工作文件夹，为了挂载配置和静态文件的访问使用

#启动一个容器
 docker run -d --name nginx nginx
# 查看 容器 获取容器ID 或直接使用名字
 docker container ls
# 在当前目录下创建目录：conf 
 mkdir conf
# 拷贝容器内 Nginx  默认配置文件到本地当前目录下的 conf 目录（$PWD 当前全路径）
# 注意当前 nginx 是 nignx所在的容器名字
 docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf $PWD/conf
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d $PWD/conf
 
# 停止容器
 docker container stop nginx
# 删除容器
 docker container rm nginx
# 在当前目录下创建目录：html 放静态文件

重新部署容器

docker run -d -p 80:80 \
--name nginx-prod \
-v /root/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /root/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /root/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx  nginx

-d # 表示在一直在后台运行容器
-p 80:80 # 对端口进行映射，将本地8081端口映射到容器内部的80端口
–name # 设置创建的容器名称
-v # 将本地目录(文件)挂载到容器指定目录；
–link answer-server:answerserver 这计划是指需要转向本机docker容器的别名

nginx配置文件修改

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name yuming.cpm; #你的申请过证书的域名
    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/conf.d/certs/xxxx.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/certs/xxxx.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    location / {
        root  /usr/share/nginx/html/admin;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
    location /admin {
        alias   /usr/share/nginx/html/admin;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
	
    location /s {
	proxy_pass http://mallservertest:8080/;
    }
}

9.OpenGauss

docker run --name opengauss --privileged=true -d -e GS_PASSWORD=openGauss@123 -v d:\dbData\opengauss\data:/var/lib/opengauss/data opengauss/opengauss:5.0.0

10.OceanBase

obd部署单节点数据库

docker run -d -m 12G --cpus 4 --name oceanbase-ce oceanbase/oceanbase-ce

#切换终端到docker容器
docker exec -it oceanbase-ce bash
#检查集群状态
obd cluster list
#启动集群
obd cluster start 集群名
#停止集群
obd cluster stop 集群名
#重启集群
obd cluster restart 集群名
#查看集群状况
obd cluster list
obd cluster display 集群名
#查看集群配置,也可以根据模板，重新建一个配置文件，重新部署新集群
obd cluster edit-config 集群名
#连接客户端
obclient -h127.0.0.1 -P2881 -uroot@sys -p -c -A -Doceanbase
-- 修改root密码
alter user root identified by 'root';

11.StarRocks

docker-compose.yml

version: "3"

services:
  minio:
    container_name: minio
    environment:
      MINIO_ROOT_USER: miniouser
      MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: miniopassword
    image: minio/minio:latest
    volumes:
      - ./minio/data:/minio_data
    ports:
      - "9001:9001"
      - "9000:9000"
    entrypoint: sh
    command: '-c ''mkdir -p /minio_data/starrocks && minio server /minio_data --console-address ":9001"'''
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "mc", "ready", "local"]
      interval: 5s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 5

  minio_mc:
    # This service is short lived, it does this:
    # - starts up
    # - checks to see if the MinIO service `minio` is ready
    # - creates a MinIO Access Key that the StarRocks services will use
    # - exits
    image: minio/mc:latest
    entrypoint:
      - sh
      - -c
      - |
        until mc ls minio > /dev/null 2>&1; do
          sleep 0.5
        done

        mc alias set myminio http://minio:9000 miniouser miniopassword
        mc admin user svcacct add --access-key AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA \
        --secret-key BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB \
        myminio \
        miniouser
    depends_on:
      - minio

  starrocks-fe:
    image: starrocks/fe-ubuntu:3.2-latest
    hostname: starrocks-fe
    container_name: starrocks-fe
    user: root
    volumes: 
      - ./starrocks/fe/meta:/opt/starrocks/fe/meta
      - ./starrocks/fe/log:/opt/starrocks/fe/log
    command:
      - /bin/bash
      - -c
      - |
        echo "# enable shared data, set storage type, set endpoint" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf
        echo "run_mode = shared_data" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf
        echo "cloud_native_storage_type = S3" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf
        echo "aws_s3_endpoint = minio:9000" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf

        echo "# set the path in MinIO" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf
        echo "aws_s3_path = starrocks/shared/" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf

        echo "# credentials for MinIO object read/write" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf
        echo "aws_s3_access_key = AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf
        echo "aws_s3_secret_key = BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf
        echo "aws_s3_use_instance_profile = false" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf
        echo "aws_s3_use_aws_sdk_default_behavior = false" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf

        echo "# Set this to false if you do not want default" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf
        echo "# storage created in the object storage using" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf
        echo "# the details provided above" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf
        echo "enable_load_volume_from_conf = false" >> /opt/starrocks/fe/conf/fe.conf

        /opt/starrocks/fe/bin/start_fe.sh
    environment:
      - HOST_TYPE=FQDN
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - 8030:8030
      - 9020:9020
      - 9030:9030
    healthcheck:
      test: 'mysql -u root -h starrocks-fe -P 9030 -e "show frontends\G" |grep "Alive: true"'
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3
    depends_on:
      - minio

  starrocks-cn:
    image: starrocks/cn-ubuntu:3.2-latest
    command: 
      - /bin/bash
      - -c
      - |
        sleep 15s;
        ulimit -u 65535;
        ulimit -n 65535;
        /opt/starrocks/cn/bin/start_cn.sh
    environment:
      - HOST_TYPE=FQDN
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - 8040:8040
    volumes:
      - ./starrocks/cn/storage:/opt/starrocks/cn/storage
      - ./starrocks/cn/log:/opt/starrocks/cn/log
    hostname: starrocks-cn
    container_name: starrocks-cn
    user: root
    depends_on:
      - starrocks-fe
      - minio
    healthcheck:
      test: 'mysql -u root -h starrocks-fe -P 9030 -e "SHOW COMPUTE NODES\G" |grep "Alive: true"'
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3

12.MongoDB

https://gitcode.csdn.net/65ed7a3b1a836825ed79aac5.html

docker run -dit --name mongo -p 27017:27017 mongo:latest --auth

13.NebulaGraph

安装步骤参考： https://docs.nebula-graph.com.cn/3.8.0/4.deployment-and-installation/2.compile-and-install-nebula-graph/3.deploy-nebula-graph-with-docker-compose/