关于时间操作那点事

本文章对时间常用的部分操作，进行了封装

/**
     *获取当前月份有多少天
     * @param date 当前日期
     * @return 天数
     */
    public static int getDaysOfMonth(Date date) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        return calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    }

    /**
     * 根据生日算出岁，月，日
     * @param date 生日
     * @return string
     */
    public static String getAgeDetail(String date){
        //如果有空格
        int index = date.indexOf(" ");
        if (index != -1){
            date = date.substring(0 , index);
        }
        String[] data = date.split("-");
        Calendar birthday =new GregorianCalendar(Integer.valueOf(data[0]), Integer.valueOf(data[1]), Integer.valueOf(data[2]));
        Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
        int day = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) - birthday.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        //月份从0开始计算，所以需要+1
        int month = now.get(Calendar.MONTH) +1 - birthday.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        int year = now.get(Calendar.YEAR) - birthday.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        //按照减法原理，先day相减，不够向month借；然后month相减，不够向year借；最后year相减。
        if (day <0) {
            month -=1;
            now.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);//得到上一个月，用来得到上个月的天数。
            day = day + now.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        }
        if (month <0) {
            month = (month +12) %12;
            year--;
        }
        StringBuffer tag =new StringBuffer();
        if (year >0) {
            tag.append(year +",");
        }else{
            tag.append(year +",");
        }
        if (month >0) {
            tag.append(month+",");
        }else{
            tag.append(0+",");
        }
        if(day > 0){
            tag.append(day);
        }else{
            tag.append(0);
        }
//        if (year ==0 && month ==0 && day ==0) {
//            tag.append("今日出生");
//        }
        return String.valueOf(tag);
    }

    // 获取当天的开始时间
    public static java.util.Date getDayBegin() {
        Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
        cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    // 获取当天的结束时间
    public static java.util.Date getDayEnd() {
        Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
        cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);
        cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
        cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    // 获取昨天的开始时间
    public static Date getBeginDayOfYesterday() {
        Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
        cal.setTime(getDayBegin());
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    // 获取昨天的结束时间
    public static Date getEndDayOfYesterDay() {
        Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
        cal.setTime(getDayEnd());
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    // 获取明天的开始时间
    public static Date getBeginDayOfTomorrow() {
        Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
        cal.setTime(getDayBegin());
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    // 获取明天的结束时间
    public static Date getEndDayOfTomorrow() {
        Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
        cal.setTime(getDayEnd());
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    // 获取本周的开始时间
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public static Date getBeginDayOfWeek() {
        Date date = new Date();
        if (date == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(date);
        int dayofweek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        if (dayofweek == 1) {
            dayofweek += 7;
        }
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 2 - dayofweek);
        return getDayStartTime(cal.getTime());
    }

    // 获取本周的结束时间
    public static Date getEndDayOfWeek() {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(getBeginDayOfWeek());
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 6);
        Date weekEndSta = cal.getTime();
        return getDayEndTime(weekEndSta);
    }

    // 获取上周的开始时间
//    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public static Date getBeginDayOfLastWeek() {
        Date date = new Date();
        if (date == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(date);
        int dayofweek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        if (dayofweek == 1) {
            dayofweek += 7;
        }
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 2 - dayofweek - 7);
        return getDayStartTime(cal.getTime());
    }

    // 获取上周的结束时间
    public static Date getEndDayOfLastWeek() {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(getBeginDayOfLastWeek());
        cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 6);
        Date weekEndSta = cal.getTime();
        return getDayEndTime(weekEndSta);
    }

    // 获取本月的开始时间
    public static Date getBeginDayOfMonth() {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth() - 1, 1);
        return getDayStartTime(calendar.getTime());
    }

    // 获取本月的结束时间
    public static Date getEndDayOfMonth() {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth() - 1, 1);
        int day = calendar.getActualMaximum(5);
        calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth() - 1, day);
        return getDayEndTime(calendar.getTime());
    }

    // 获取上月的开始时间
    public static Date getBeginDayOfLastMonth() {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth() - 2, 1);
        return getDayStartTime(calendar.getTime());
    }

    // 获取上月的结束时间
    public static Date getEndDayOfLastMonth() {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth() - 2, 1);
        int day = calendar.getActualMaximum(5);
        calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth() - 2, day);
        return getDayEndTime(calendar.getTime());
    }

    // 获取本年的开始时间
    public static Date getBeginDayOfYear() {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, getNowYear());
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
        cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
        return getDayStartTime(cal.getTime());
    }

    // 获取本年的结束时间
    public static java.util.Date getEndDayOfYear() {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, getNowYear());
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER);
        cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 31);
        return getDayEndTime(cal.getTime());
    }

    // 获取某个日期的开始时间
    public static Timestamp getDayStartTime(Date d) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        if (null != d)
            calendar.setTime(d);
        calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
                calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 0, 0, 0);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        return new Timestamp(calendar.getTimeInMillis());
    }

    // 获取某个日期的结束时间
    public static Timestamp getDayEndTime(Date d) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        if (null != d)
            calendar.setTime(d);
        calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
                calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 23, 59, 59);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);
        return new Timestamp(calendar.getTimeInMillis());
    }

    // 获取今年是哪一年
    public static Integer getNowYear() {
        Date date = new Date();
        GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) Calendar.getInstance();
        gc.setTime(date);
        return Integer.valueOf(gc.get(1));
    }

    // 获取本月是哪一月
    public static int getNowMonth() {
        Date date = new Date();
        GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) Calendar.getInstance();
        gc.setTime(date);
        return gc.get(2) + 1;
    }

    // 两个日期相减得到的天数
    public static int getDiffDays(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {
        if (beginDate == null || endDate == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("getDiffDays param is null!");
        }
        long diff = (endDate.getTime() - beginDate.getTime())
                / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);
        int days = new Long(diff).intValue();
        return days;
    }

    // 两个日期相减得到的毫秒数
    public static long dateDiff(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {
        long date1ms = beginDate.getTime();
        long date2ms = endDate.getTime();
        return date2ms - date1ms;
    }

    // 获取两个日期中的最大日期
    public static Date max(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {
        if (beginDate == null) {
            return endDate;
        }
        if (endDate == null) {
            return beginDate;
        }
        if (beginDate.after(endDate)) {
            return beginDate;
        }
        return endDate;
    }

    // 获取两个日期中的最小日期
    public static Date min(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {
        if (beginDate == null) {
            return endDate;
        }
        if (endDate == null) {
            return beginDate;
        }
        if (beginDate.after(endDate)) {
            return endDate;
        }
        return beginDate;
    }

    // 返回某月该季度的第一个月
    public static Date getFirstSeasonDate(Date date) {
        final int[] SEASON = { 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4 };
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(date);
        int sean = SEASON[cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)];
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, sean * 3 - 3);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    // 返回某个日期下几天的日期
    public static Date getNextDay(Date date, int i) {
        Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
        cal.setTime(date);
        cal.set(Calendar.DATE, cal.get(Calendar.DATE) + i);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    // 返回某个日期前几天的日期
    public static Date getFrontDay(Date date, int i) {
        Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
        cal.setTime(date);
        cal.set(Calendar.DATE, cal.get(Calendar.DATE) - i);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    // 获取某年某月到某年某月按天的切片日期集合(间隔天数的集合)
//    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
    public static List getTimeList(int beginYear, int beginMonth, int endYear,
                                   int endMonth, int k) {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        if (beginYear == endYear) {
            for (int j = beginMonth; j <= endMonth; j++) {
                list.add(getTimeList(beginYear, j, k));
            }
        } else {
            {
                for (int j = beginMonth; j < 12; j++) {
                    list.add(getTimeList(beginYear, j, k));
                }
                for (int i = beginYear + 1; i < endYear; i++) {
                    for (int j = 0; j < 12; j++) {
                        list.add(getTimeList(i, j, k));
                    }
                }
                for (int j = 0; j <= endMonth; j++) {
                    list.add(getTimeList(endYear, j, k));
                }
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    // 获取某年某月按天切片日期集合(某个月间隔多少天的日期集合)
//    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public static List getTimeList(int beginYear, int beginMonth, int k) {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        Calendar begincal = new GregorianCalendar(beginYear, beginMonth, 1);
        int max = begincal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE);
        for (int i = 1; i < max; i = i + k) {
            list.add(begincal.getTime());
            begincal.add(Calendar.DATE, k);
        }
        begincal = new GregorianCalendar(beginYear, beginMonth, max);
        list.add(begincal.getTime());
        return list;
    }