oop课堂练习

test1

加粗为答案

The keyword void is used in a function header to indicate that a function dose not return a value or to indicate that a function contains no parameters.

A variable declared outside any block or function is a(n) global variable.

For a local variable in a function to retain its value between calls to the function, it must be declared with the keyword static .

In C++, it is possible to have various functions with the same name that operate on different types or numbers of arguments. This is called function overloading.
The const qualifier is used to declare read-only variables.
All arguments to function calls in C++ are passed by value.—TRUE

test2

In C++ system, a(n) preprocessing（预处理） program executes before the complier’s translation phase begins

The result of preprocessing is called a translation unit; 翻译单元 .
The linker; 链接程序 is the program that binds together the separately compiled parts.

A given class, enumeration and template, etc., must be defined exactly once in a program. This rule is commonly referred to as the ODR; One-Definition Rule .

Every C++ program begins execution at the function main .

All variables must be declared before they are used. –true

All variables must be given a type when they are used.–true

C++ considers the variables number and NuMbEr to be identical–false