2043 ooptest

2043 ooptest

1

How does private visibility affect attributes and operations?

• A、

  Makes them accessible only to other classes in the same package

• B、

  Makes them accessible only to the class itself and its friends

• C、

  Makes them accessible to all clients

• D、

  Makes them accessible only to the class itself

• E、

  Makes them accessible only to subcalsses

B

填空题

1

C++ programmers concentrate on creating their own user-defined types called class .

2

If required, member functions can be declared constant member functions as to prevent even an inadvertent change in the data members.

3

A variable that is part of a class, yet is not part of an object of that class, is called a static member.

4

Only one copy of a static data member exists for the entire class.

5

#include

using namespace std;

(1)Class OOPClass{

(2) public

void displayMessage() {

cout << “Welcome to the OOP World!\n”;

}

};

int main() {

​ (3) OOPClass myOOPClass ; // creating an object named myOOPClass

​ (4)myOOPClass.displayMessage() ;

return 0;

}

The output is: Welcome to the OOP World!

判断题

1. The return type of a constructor in C++ is void. F

在C++中构造函数返回的类型可以是空的，也可以是其他类型

2.Member function cannot be overloaded. F

成员函数可以被重载

3.Structures in C++ can have member functions also. T

**C++中的结构体和C不一样。 默认情况下，结构的基数默认是公共继承（public）的，而默认情况下，类的基数则是私有（private）的继承。 结构无法封装因为成员函数只能是public，而类可以封装。 默认情况下，用关键字class定义的类的成员是私有的。默认情况下，用关键字struct或union定义的类的成员是公共的。 **

4.Structure members are private by default. F

如上题解答，故4题错

5.Only constant member function can be called for constant object. T*

常量对象只能调用常量函数，不能调用非常量函数，但是非常量对象，两者均可调用